Parodos
[Choral 1]
Ah, Electra, child of a most wretched mother, why are you always wasting away in this unsated mourning for Agamemnon, who long ago was godlessly
Chorus
ensnared in your false mother’s wiles and betrayed by her corrupt hand? May the one who
did that perish, if I may speak such a curse without breaking the gods’
laws.
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Electra
Ah, noble-hearted girls,
you have come to relieve me in my troubles. I know and feel it: it does not escape me. Still I cannot leave this task undone, nor abandon this mourning for my poor father. Ah, friends whose love responds to mine in every mood,
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allow me to rave as I am, oh, please, I beg you!
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Chorus
But never by weeping nor by prayer will you resurrect your father from the pool of Hades which receives all men.
No, by grieving without end and beyond due limits you will find cureless misery and your own ruin; in these actions there is no deliverance from evils. Tell us, why do you pursue such suffering?
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Electra
Foolish is the child who forgets a parent’s piteous death. No, closer to my heart is the
mourner who eternally wails, Itys, Itys, that bird mad
with grief, the messenger of Zeus.
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Ah, all-suffering Niobe, you I count divine, since you weep forever in your rocky tomb!
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[Choral 2]
Not to you alone of mortals, my daughter, has sorrow come,
Chorus
though you face it with less restraint than those girls inside, Chrysothemis and Iphianassa, whose parents and blood you share. They still live, as he, too, lives, sorrowing in his secluded youth,
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yet happy in that this famous realm of the Mycenaeans shall one day receive him as a
noble lord, if with the blessing of Zeus’s escort he, Orestes, returns to
this land.
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Electra
Yes, I await him with unwearied longing,
as I walk my sad path from day to day childless and unwed, bathed in tears, bearing that endless doom of evils. But he forgets all that he has suffered and learned.
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What message comes to me that is not proven false? He constantly desires to be with us, but though he desires it, he does not choose to appear.
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Chorus
Courage, my daughter, courage; Zeus in the sky
is still mighty, and he sees and rules all. Leave your oversharp anger to him; be neither excessively hostile to those you hate, nor forgetful of them, since Time is a god who brings ease.
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Neither the son of Agamemnon, who dwells by Crisa’s cattle-feeding shore nor the god who reigns beside
Acheron is unmindful of you.
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Electra
But the best part of life has passed away leaving me in hopelessness, and I have no strength left. I waste away without children and have no loving husband to champion me, but like some despised foreign slave,
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I serve in the halls of my father, wrapped in shabby garments and standing to eat scanty meals.
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[Choral 3]
Mournful was the voice heard at his return, and mournful the voice amidst your father’s
reclining banquet
Chorus
when the straight, swift blow of the bronze-jawed axe was sped against him. Deceit was the plotter, Lust the slayer, two dread parents of a dreadful
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phantom, whether it was god or mortal that did this deed.
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Electra
O that hated day, hated beyond all that have come to me; O that night, the terrible grief of that unutterable feast, the shameless death-strokes
my father saw from their twin hands, hands which took my life captive by treachery, which cast me to ruin! May the great god of Olympus
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create for them sufferings in penalty, and may they never have enjoyment of their splendor since they have committed such crimes!
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Chorus
Be advised to say no more; do you not see by what actions
under the present circumstances you plunge so shamefully into self-made miseries? You have far excelled in achieving misfortune, ever breeding wars in your hardhearted soul. But such strife
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should not be pushed into a conflict with the powerful.
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Electra
I have been forced to it, forced by a terrible compulsion. I know my own passion; it does not escape me; but, under such terrible compulsion, I will not restrain these disastrous cries of frenzy,
so long as life is in me. Who indeed, my noble friends, who that keeps what is appropriate in mind, would think any word of comfort right for my ears? Let me be, let me be, my comforters!
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For these ills will be reckoned with those which have no cure; I will never know a respite from my pains, or the sum of this wailing.
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[Choral]
It is nevertheless with goodwill, like a true-hearted mother,
Chorus
that I dissuade you from begetting misery upon miseries.
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Electra
But what limit has nature begot for my affliction? Tell me, how can it be right to
neglect the dead? Has such a seed been sown in any mortal? May I never have
such men’s esteem;
never, when I am close to prosperity, may I dwell in ease, hindering the wings of shrill lamentation so as to deprive my begetter of his honors!For if the dead is to lie a wretch, merely dust and nothingness,
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while his slayers do not pay back to him blood for blood in penalty,
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then shame and reverence will vanish from all humanity.
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