Thesauros Edebiyat Tragedya Ῥῆσος

Ῥῆσος

Ῥῆσος Euripides

Stasimon 5

[Episode]
Woe, woe! It was in quest of you, yes, you, great lord of my city, that I went, when I brought news to you that the Argive army was kindling fires about the ships; 820
Chorus
for by the springs of Simois I vow my eye kept sleepless watch by night, nor did I slumber or sleep. Do not be angry with me, my lord; I am guiltless of all. 825
 
Yet if hereafter you find that I in word or deed have done amiss, bury me alive beneath the earth; I ask no mercy. 830
Charioteer
Why threaten these? Why try to undermine my barbarian mind with your subtle words, you yourself a barbarian?
 
You did this deed; neither they who have died nor we who are wounded will believe it was any other. A long and clever speech you’ll need to prove to me you did not slay your friends because you coveted the horses, and to gain them murdered 835
 
your own allies, after strongly imposing on them come. They came, they are dead; Paris found more decent means to shame the rights of hospitality than you, who killed your allies. No, do not tell me some Argive came and slaughtered us. Who could have passed the Trojan lines 840
 
and come against us without detection? You and your Phrygian troops were camped in front of us. Who was wounded, who was slain among your friends, when that foe you speak of came? It was we, far off, were wounded, while some have met a sterner 845
 
fate and said farewell to the sunlight. Briefly, then, I blame no Achaean. For what enemy could have come and found the lowly bed of Rhesus in the dark, unless some god were guiding the murderers’ steps? They did not know so much 850
 
as know of his arrival. No, this is your plot! 855
Hector
For a long time now I have had to do with allies, yes, ever since Achaea’s army settled in this land, and never a harsh word have I known them say of me; but with you I am to make a beginning. Never may such longing
 
for horses seize me that I should slay my friends! This is the work of Odysseus; for who of all the Argives but he would have devised or carried out such a deed? I fear him; and my mind is a little troubled lest he should have met and slain Dolon as well; 860
 
for he has been gone a long time and does not appear. 865
Charioteer
I do not know this Odysseus of whom you speak. It was no enemy’s hand that struck us.
Hector
If it pleases you to think that, do so.
Charioteer
O land of my fathers, would I might die in you!
Hector
Die! No! Enough are those already dead. 870
Charioteer
Where am I to turn, I ask you, bereft of my master?
Hector
My house shall shelter you and cure you of your hurt.
Charioteer
How shall murderers’ hands care for me?
Hector
This fellow will never have done repeating the same story.
Charioteer
Curses on the doer of this deed! On you my tongue fixes no charge, as you complain; but Justice is over all. 875
Hector
Take him away; carry him to my palace and tend him carefully, that he may have no fault to find. And you must go to those upon the walls,
 
to Priam and his aged councillors, and tell them to give orders for the burial of the dead at the resting-place along the public road. The charioteer is carried off. 880
Chorus
Why does fate change and bring Troy once again to mourning after her great good fortune, planting what seeds?
 
Oh, oh! What deity above our heads, O king, bears in her hands as on a bier the newly slain corpse? I shudder at this sight of woe. 885
Muse
Behold me,Trojans; for I, the Muse, one of the nine sisters, that have honor among the wise, I am here, having seen the piteous death his foes have dealt my darling son. Yet the crafty Odysseus, that slew him, one day hereafter shall pay a fitting penalty. 890
 
O my son, your mother’s grief, I mourn for you in my native strains of woe! What a journey you made to Troy, a very path of ill-fortune and sorrow! 895
 
starting, in spite of all my warnings and your father’s earnest prayers, in defiance of us. Woe to me for you, my dear, dear son! Ah, woe! 900
Chorus Leader
As far as one can who has no common tie of kin,
 
I bewail and mourn your son. 905
Muse
Curses on the son of Oeneus! Curses on Laertes’ child! who has bereft me of my fair son and left me childless! and on that woman, too,
 
that left her home in Hellas, and sailed here with her Phrygian lover, bringing death to you, my dearest, for the sake of Troy, and emptying countless cities of their brave heroes. 910
 
Many indeed are the wounds, Thamyris, son of Philammon, that you have inflicted on my heart, in your life and in your death. Yes, for it was your pride, your own undoing, and your rivalry with the Muses that made me mother of this poor son of mine. For as I crossed the river’s streams 915
 
I came too near to Strymon’s fruitful couch, that day we Muses came to the brow of Mount Pangaeus with its soil of gold, furnished forth with all our music for one great trial of minstrel skill with that clever Thracian bard; and we blinded him, 920
 
Thamyris, the man who often reviled our craft. 925
 
And then, when I gave birth to you, because I felt shame of my sisters and my virginity, I sent you to the swirling stream of your father, the river; and Strymon did not entrust your nurture to mortal hands, but to the fountain nymphs.
 
There you were reared most fairly by the maiden nymphs, and you ruled over Thrace, a leader among men, my child. So long as you ranged your native land in quest of bloody deeds of prowess I did not fear for your death; but I forbade you to set out for Troy, 930
 
in my knowledge of your doom; but Hector’s sages and those countless embassies persuaded you to go and help your friends. 935
 
This was your doing, Athena; you alone are to blame for his death —neither Odysseus nor the son of Tydeus
 
had anything to do with it—do not think it has escaped my eye. And yet we sister Muses do special honor to your city, your land we chiefly haunt; and those dark mysteries with their torch processions were revealed by Orpheus, cousin of this dead man 940
 
whom you have slain. Musaeus, too, your holy citizen, of all men most advanced in lore, was trained by Phoebus and us, the nine sisters. And here is your reward for this; in my arms I hold my child and mourn for him. I’ll bring to you no other learned man. 945
Chorus Leader
Vainly it seems the Thracian charioteer reviled us with plotting this man’s murder, Hector. 950
Hector
I knew it; it needed no seer to say that he had perished by the arts of Odysseus. Now I, when I saw the Hellene army camped
 
in my land, of course would not hesitate to send heralds to my friends, bidding them come and help my country; and so I sent, and he as in duty bound came to share my toils. I do not at all rejoice to see him dead. And now I am ready to raise a tomb for him 955
 
and burn at his pyre great store of fine raiment; for he came as a friend and in sorrow he is going away. 960
Muse
He shall not go into earth’s dark soil; so earnest a prayer will I address to the bride of the nether world, the daughter of the goddess Demeter, giver of increase,
 
to release his soul; and, debtor as she is to me, show that she honors the friends of Orpheus. And to me for the rest of time he will be as one who is dead and does not see the light; for never again will he meet me or see his mother; 965
 
but he will lie hidden in a cavern of the land with veins of silver, restored to life, a deified man, just as the prophet of Bacchus dwelt in a grotto beneath Pangaeus, a god whom his votaries honored. 970
 
Lightly now shall I feel the grief of the sea-goddess,
 
for her son too must die. First then for you we sisters must chant our dirge, and then for Achilles when Thetis mourns some day. Pallas, your slayer, shall not save him; so true the shaft Loxias keeps in his quiver for him. 975
 
Oh, the sorrows that a mother feels! the troubles of mortals! whoever fairly reckons you up will live and die childless and will have no children to bury. 980
Chorus Leader
His mother now must see to this man’s burial; but for you, Hector, if you will carry out any scheme,
 
now is the time, for day is dawning. 985
Hector
Go, bid our allies arm at once and yoke the horses; torch in hand you must await the blast of the Etrurian trumpet; for I hope to pass beyond their army
 
and walls and fire the ships of the Achaeans, bringing to the Trojans this approaching beam of the sun as the day of freedom. 990
Chorus
Obedience to our prince! let us go to array ourselves in armor and tell these orders
 
to our allies; perhaps the god who is on our side may grant us victory. 995
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