Thesauros Edebiyat rhetoric Institutio Oratoria

Institutio Oratoria

Institutio Oratoria Quintilian

Kitap 11

1.170 The peroration, if it involves a recapitulation, requires an even utterance of short, clear-cut clauses. If, on the other hand, it is designed to stir the emotions of the judges, it will demand some of the qualities already mentioned. If it aims at soothing them, it should How softly; if it is to rouse them to pity, the voice must be delicately modulated to a melancholy sweetness, which is at once most natural and specially adapted to touch the heart. For it may be noted that even orphans and widows have a certain musical quality in the lamentations which they utter at funerals.
1.171 A muffled voice, such as Cicero Brutt. xxxviii. 141. says was possessed by Antonius, will also be exceedingly effective under such circumstances, since it has just the natural tone which we seek to imitate. Appeals to pity are, however, of two kinds: they may be marked by an admixture of indignation, as in the passage just quoted § 162. describing the condemnation of Philodamus, or they may be coupled with appeals for mercy, in which case their tone will be more subdued.

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