Kitap 3
7
In a sculptured vase, which is the best,—the silver, or the workmanship? In the hand the substance is flesh; but its operations are the principal thing. Accordingly, its functions are threefold,—relating to its existence, to the manner of its existence, and to its principal operations. Thus, likewise, do not set a value on the mere materials of man, the flesh; but on the principal operations which belong to him.
7
What are these?
7
Engaging in public business, marrying, the production of children, the worship of God, the care of parents, and, in general, the regulation of our desires and aversions, our pursuits and avoidances, in accordance with our nature.
7
What is our nature?
7
To be free, noble-spirited, modest. For what other animal blushes? What other has the idea of shame? But pleasure must be subjected to these, as an attendant and handmaid, to call forth our activity, and to keep us constant in natural operations.
7
But I am rich and want nothing.
7
Then why do you pretend to philosophize? Your gold and silver plate is enough for you. What need have you of principles?
7
Besides, I am Judge of the Greeks.
7
Do you know how to judge? Who has imparted this knowledge to you?
7
Caesar has given me a commission.
