Thesauros Edebiyat Felsefe Ῥητορική

Ῥητορική

Ῥητορική Aristotle

Kitap 2

9.7 What we have just said will make matters clear. For if indignation is being pained at the sight of good fortune that is apparently undeserved, in the first place it is clear that it is not possible to feel indignation at all good things;
9.8 for no one will be indignant with a man who is just or courageous, or may acquire any virtue (for one does not feel pity in the case of opposites of those qualities),Because it is a man's own fault, and pity is only felt for what is undeserved. but men are indignant at wealth, power, in a word, at all the advantages of which good men are worthy. [And those who possess natural advantages, such as noble birth, beauty, and all such things.]The first part of the sentence is clear: men are indignant when what good men deserve is possessed by those who are not good. The literal translation o the text as it stands is: Men are indignant . . . at all the advantages of which good men and those who possess natural advantages are worthy; but this cannot be right, since there is nothing in natural advantages to arouse moral indignation, there is no question of their being deserved or undeserved. Something may have fallen out like but they will not be indignant with those who possess natural advantages. Roemer (Rhein. Mus. 39 p. 504) suggests οὐδ’ εἰ τὰ φύσει ἔχουσιν ἀγαθά (understanding νεμεσήσει τούτοις).

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