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İngilizce Yunanca

712

Athenian

Ath. Let us invoke the presence of the God at the establishment of the State; and may he hearken, and hearkening may he come, propitious and kindly to us-ward, to help us in the fashioning of the State and its laws. 5

Clinias

Clin. Yes, may he come!

Athenian

Ath. Well, what form of polity is it that we intend to impose upon the State?

Clinias

Clin. What, in particular, do you refer to? Explain still more clearly. I mean, is it a democracy, an oligarchy, an aristocracy, or a monarchy? For certainly you cannot mean a tyranny: that we can never suppose.

Athenian

Ath. Come now, which of you two would like to answer me first and tell me to which of these kinds his own polity at home belongs?

Megillus

Meg. Is it not proper that I, as the elder, should answer first? 10

Clinias

Clin. No doubt.

Megillus

Meg. In truth, Stranger, when I reflect on the Lacedaemonian polity, I am at a loss to tell you by what name one should describe it. It seems to me to resemble a tyranny, since the board of ephors it contains is a marvellously tyrannical feature; yet sometimes it strikes me as, of all States, the nearest to a democracy. Still, it would be totally absurd to deny that it is an aristocracy; while it includes, moreover, a life monarchy, and that the most ancient of monarchies, as is affirmed, not only by ourselves, but by all the world. But now that I am questioned thus suddenly, I am really, as I said, at a loss to say definitely to which of these polities it belongs.

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712

Şifre Yenileme