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İngilizce İngilizce

233 After him, Themistocles,The commander of the Athenian fleet at the battle of Salamis. placed at the head of our forces in the Persian War, counselled our ancestors to abandon the citySee Isoc. 4.96; Isoc. 6.43.(and who could have persuaded them to do this but a man of surpassing eloquence?), and so advanced their circumstances that at the price of being homeless for a few days they became for a long period of time the masters of the Hellenes.

234 Finally, Pericles,See Isoc. 8.126. because he was both a good leader of the people and an excellent orator, so adorned the city with temples, monuments, and other objects of beauty, that even today visitors who come to Athens think her worthy of ruling not only the Hellenes, but all the world; and, more than this, he stored away in the Acropolis a sum of not less than ten thousand talents.

235 And of these men who carried out such great enterprises not one neglected the art of discourse; nay, so much more did they apply their minds to eloquence than to other things, that Solon was named one of the seven sophistsThe term “sophists” here is equivalent to “wise men” ( σοφοί). The list of the “Seven Sages” varied, but Solon was always included. and was given the title which is now dishonored and on trial here; and Pericles studied under two of the sophists, Anaxagoras of ClazomenaeFor the relation of Pericles to Anaxagoras see Plut. Per. and Damon,See Plat. Lach. 180d. the latter in his day reputed to be the wisest among the Athenians.

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