Ἱστορίαι

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Ἱστορίαι Thucydides

DEU DEU DEU DEU İngilizce İngilizce İngilizce İngilizce Fransızca Fransızca Yunanca ITA LAT

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1 2–5 6–2 3–1 1–3 1–4 5–1 1–4 1 2–3 4–1 2–3 4–5 1–2 1–4 1–4 5–6 1–3 1–3 1 1 2–3 1 2 3 1–2 1–3 4–2 3–1 2–1 2–3 4 1–5 1 2–5 1–4 5–3 4 1–4 5–1 2 3–1 2–3 4–5 1–2 3–2 3 4–2 3–2 3–1 2–1 2–3 4–1 2–5 1–4 1–5 6–2 3–2 3 1–4 1–2 1 2–4 5–1 2–1 2–5 1–5 6–2 3–1 2–1 2–1 2–1 2–4 1–4 5–6 1–5 6–9 1–4 5–1 2–1 2–5 1–2 3–1 2–1 2–4 1–3 4–1 2 1–3 4–5 6–2 3–2 3–2 3–4 1 2–1 2–6 1–2 3–2 3–5 1–4 5–1 1–2 3–5 6–2 1–5 6–2 1–3 4–3 1–3 1 2–4 1–4 1–2 3–6 1–2 3–7 1–2 3 4–3 1 2 3–4 5–2 3 1 2–3 1 2–4 5–2 3–4 5–1 2–3 4–1 2 3 4–6 7–11 12–3 1–4 5–7 1–3 1–2 1 2–1 2 3–4 5 1 1–3 4–2 3 4–1 2–3 4–1 2–3 4–6 1–2 3–4 1–2 3–1 2–5 6–2 3–8 9–3 4–5 1–2 3–1 1 1–3 4–2 3–1 2–4 5–2 3–6 7–4 1–2 3 4–3 4–3 1–4 5–9 1–5 1 2 3 4–6 7–8 9–1 2–3 4–5 6–2 1–2 3–2 3–1 2–3 4–1 2–3 1–3 1–3 1 2–5 1–2 1–2 3–5 6–2 1–3 1 2–7 8–1 2 3–4 1–2 3–1 2 1–2 3–1 2–3 4–3 4–1 2–3 4 1 2–6 1–3 4–1 2 3–2 3–4 5–7 8–1 2–5 6–3 4–2 3–2 3–1 2–6 1 2 3–4 5–1 2–4 1–2 3–4 5–3 1–2 3–5 6–4 5–7 8–10 11–13 1 2–3 4–2 3–8 9–2 1–3 4–1 2–4 1–2 3–2 3–1 2 3–1 2–3 4–2 3–1 2 3–6 7–2 3–7 8–3 4–7 8–2 3–4 5–2 3–4 5–3 4–3 4–2 3–6 7–2 3–4 5–7 8–10 11–1 2–5 6–3 4–3 4–1 2–4 1–3 4–2 3–2 3–1 2–3 4–6 1–4 1–5 6–3 4–2 3–6 1–3 4–6 1–3 1–2 3–1 2–5 1–6 1 2–5 1 2–3 4–2 3–8 1–3 1–2 3–6 7–2 1–2 1–3 4 1–5 1 2 3–2 3–6 7–1 2–5 1–3 1–2 3–2 3 1–2 3–2 1–3 1–2 3–2 3–2 1–4 5–1 2–3 4–1 2–6 7–2 3–5 6–1 2–3 4–6 7–1 2–4 5–2 3–1 2–1 2–5 6–2 3–1 2–5 1–3 4–2 3–2 3–1 2–4 5–2 3–1 2–5 1 2–4 5–7 1–4 1–3 4–5 1–2 3–1 1 2–4 5–1 2–3 4–2 3–1 2–3 1–3 1–4 5–6 7–1 2–5 1 2–5 6–2 1 2–1 2–5 1–3 1 2 1–2 3–5 1 2–4 5–6 7 8–1 2–4 1–2 3 1–5 1 2–1 2–4 5–1 2 3–2 3–5 6–1 2–1 2–4 5–1 2–1 2 3–2 3–1 2–1 2–5 6–3 1–3 4 5–6 1–2 3–1 2 3–4 1–3 1–3 1 2–4 1–5 6–1 2–5 6–1 2–4 1–6 1 2–1 2–1 2–1 2 1 1–4 5 6 7–9 1–2 3–2 3–4 5–3 4–2 3 4–2 3–1 2–1 2–3 4–3 4–5 1–3 4–1 2–1 2 3–1 2–3 4–2 3–8 9–12 1–4 5–9 1–3 4–2 3–1 2–4 1–3 4–1 2–1 2–3 4–1 2 1–2 3 4–2 3–2 1–3 4–2 3–1 2–1 2–3 4–3 4–3 4–1 2 3–2 3–2 3–6 1–3 1–2 3–1 2–3 1 2–4 1–3 4–2 1–4 1–2 3–1 2–3 4–1 2–3 4–1 2 3–1 2–1 2–1 2–4 5–4 5–6 1–2 3–4 1–2 1 2–1 2–3 4 1–4 1–2 1–4 5–1 2 3–5 6–3 1–3 4–2 3 4–1 2–3 4–7 1–5 6–2 3–6 1 2–3 4–1 1–3 4–6 7–2 3–2 1–2 3–7 8–3 4 5–8 1 2 3–2 3 4–2 3–1 2–3 4–3 1–3 4–7 1–5 1 2–1 2 3–1 2–1 2–3 1 2–3 4 5–11 12–1 2–1 2–3 1–3 4–1 2–4 1–3 4–1 2 3–4 5 6–1 2–1 2–1 2–5 1–5 6–3 1–3 1 2 1 2 3–2 3–6 1–2 3–1 2–5 1 2–6 7–1 2–5 6–8 9–12 1–3 1–2 1–3 4–1 2 1 2–1 2–1 2–4 5–6 7–8 9–1 2 3 1–2 3 4–2 1–3 1–2 3–1 2–1 2–1 2–4 1–2 3–1 2–5 6–3 4–6 7–3 1–2 3–6 7–8 1–2 1–4 5–2 3–1 2–1 2–1 2 3–1 2–1 2 3–2 3 4–1 2–4 5–3 4–6 7–10 11–3 1–3 4–3 4–1 2–1 2 1 2–4 1–4 1–5 1 2–1 2–5 1–4 5–2 3–2 1–2 3–2 3–5 6–4 1 2–3 1–2 1–2 3–2 3–4 1–3 4–3 1–5 6–3 1–7 8–2 3–2 3–2 1–4 5–3 4–2 3–1 1 1 1 2–1 1 1 1 1–3 4–1 1 2–3 4–1 2–1 1–4 1–4 1 2–4 5–6 1–3 1–3 4–1 2–1 2 3–2 3–2 3–1 2–1 2–4 5–2 3–5 6–1 2–1 2–1 2–5 1–2 3–4 5–1 2–5 6–1 2–3 4–5 6–7 1–3 4–1 2 1 2 3–1 2 1 2 3–1 2–1 2–4 5–6 1–3 1–3 4–6 1–3 4 5–7 8–1 2–4 1 2–4 5–2 1 2–1 2–1 1–3 4–1 2–4 5–1 1 2–4 1–4 5–3 1 2 3–6 7–2 3–1 2 3–2 1–4 1–2 3–1 2–5 6–2 3–1 2–3 1–2 3–2 3 1 2–4 1–2 3–2 3–1 2–3 4–1 2 1–3 4–2 3–4 1–2 1–3 4–1 2–1 2–4 5–2 3–1 2–1 2–1 2–1 2–4 5–1 2–3 4–5 1–3 4–6 7–9 10–2 3–5 6–2 3–1 2–5 6–7 1–4 5–1 2–1 2–1 2–3 1–4 5–2 3–2 3–4 1 2 3–5 6–2 3 4–1 2–1 2–1 2–4 5–3 4–3 4–3 4–6 7–4 1–4 1 2–1 2 3–1 2 1–3 4–2 1 2–1 2 3–4 1–3 4–1 2 3–5 1 2–1 2–3 1–4 5–8 9–2 3 4–1 2–3 4–2 3–5 1–3 1–3 4–5 1–2 1–3 4–1 2–5 6–8 1 2 3–4 5–1 2–1 2–1 2–3 4–2 3–1 2–3 4–1 2–4 5–7 1–3 4–5 6–1 2 3–1 2–3 4–5 6–2 3–2 3–4 1 2 3–1 1 2–3 4–1 2–3 4 5–6 7–8 9–10 11–2 3–4 1 2 3–1 2 3–2 3–4 1 2 3–1 2–3 4–2 3–1 2 3–1 2–3 4–6 7–1 2 3–4 5–7 1–4 1–2 3–1 2 3 4 5–6 7–1 2–3 4–6 7–3 4–6 1–4 5–2 3–1 2–4 5–2 3–4 5–4 5–2 3–1 2–3 4–1 2–5 6 comment comment comment comment–1 2–3 4–3 4–1 2–1 1–2 3–4 5–1 2–4 5–1 2–4 1–3 1–3 4–2 3–2 3–1 2–3 1 2 3–2 3–2 3–4 1–2 1 1 2–4 5–6 1–3 4–6 1–4 5–2 3–2 3–6 1–4 5–1 2 1–2 3–2 3 4–1 2–1 2–4 5–2 3–1 2–4 1–3 1–4 1–4 1–3 4–2 3–1 2–3 4–1 2 3–4 5–1 2–1 2–3 4–5 6–1 1–4 5–1 2–3 1 2 3 4–2 3–2 3–4 1–2 3–7 1–3 1 2 3–1 2–5 1–3 1–3 4–1 2 3 1–2 3–1 2–4 1–2 1–2 3–2 1–3 4–6 1–3 1 2–4 5–7 1 1–5 6–2 3–1 2–3 1 2 3–1 2–1 2–4 5–8 9–2 3–4 5–1 1–2 3–4 1–2 3–5 1–2 3–1 2–3 4–6 7–10 11–1 2–1 2 3–5 6–2 3–5 1 2–1 2–4 1 1–2 3–4 5–2 3–1 2–1 2–3 4–1 2–1 2–5 1–2 3–5 1–2

DEU DEU DEU DEU İngilizce İngilizce İngilizce İngilizce Fransızca Fransızca Yunanca ITA LAT

2–4

And so there fell upon the cities on account of revolutions many grievous calamities, such as happen and always will happen while human nature is the same, but which are severer or milder, and different in their manifestations, according as the variations in circumstances present themselves in each case. For in peace and prosperity both states and individuals have gentler feelings, because men are not then forced to face conditions of dire necessity; but war, which robs men of the easy supply of their daily wants, is a rough schoolmaster and creates in most people a temper that matches their condition. And so the cities began to be disturbed by revolutions, and those that fell into this state later, on hearing of what had been done before, carried to still more extravagant lengths the invention of new devices, both by the extreme ingenuity of their attacks and the monstrousness of their revenges.

The ordinary acceptation of words in their relation to things was changed as men thought fit.

Reckless audacity came to be regarded as courageous loyalty to party, prudent hesitation as specious cowardice, moderation as a cloak for unmanly weakness, and to be clever in everything was to do naught in anything. Frantic impulsiveness was accounted a true man's part, but caution in deliberation a specious pretext for shirking. The hot-headed man was always trusted, his opponent suspected. He who succeeded in a plot was clever, and he who had detected one was still shrewder;

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