Thesauros Edebiyat Destan Pharsalia

Pharsalia

Pharsalia Lucan 39-65

Kitap 6

 
Screens his chief ardour. On the hither side 1
 
Pindus receives the breezes of the west
 
And as the evening falls brings darkness in.
 
There too Olympus, at whose foot who dwells
 
Nor fears the north nor sees the shining bear.
 
Between these mountains hemmed, in ancient time
 
The fields were marsh, for Tempe's pass not yet
 
Was cleft, to give an exit to the streams
 
That filled the plain: but when Alcides' hand
 
Smote Ossa from Olympus at a blow,See Book VIII., line 1.
 
And Nereus wondered at the sudden flood
 
Of waters to the main, then on the shore
 
(Would it had slept for ever 'neath the deep)
 
Seaborn Achilles' home Pharsalus rose;
 
And Phylace Protesilaus, from this place, first landed at Troy. whence sailed that ship of old
 
Whose keel first touched upon the beach of Troy;
 
And Dorion mournful for the Muses' ire
 
On Thamyris Thamyris challenged the Muses to a musical contest, and being vanquished, was by them deprived of sight. vanquished: Trachis; Melibe
 
Strong in the shafts The arrows given to Philoctetes by Hercules as a reward for kindling his funeral pyre. of Hercules, the price
 
Of that most awful torch; Larissa's hold
 
Potent of yore; and Argos,This is the Pelasgic, not the historical, Argos. famous erst,
 
O'er which men pass the ploughshare: and the spot
 
Fabled as Echionian Thebes,Book I., line 635; Book VII., line 913. Agave was a daughter of Cadmus, and mother of Pentheus, king of the Boeotian Thebes. He was opposed to the mysterious worship of Dionysus, which his mother celebrated, and which he had watched from a tree. She tore him to pieces, being urged into a frenzy and mistaking him for a wild beast. She then retired to another Thebes, in Phthiotis, in triumph, with his head and shoulders. By another legend she did not leave the Boeotian Thebes. (See Grote, vol. i., p. 220. Edit. 1862.) where once
 
Agave bore in exile to the pyre
 
(Grieving 'twas all she had) the head and neck
 
Of Pentheus massacred. The lake set free
 
Flowed forth in many rivers: to the west
 
AEas,AEas was a river flowing from the boundary of Thessaly through Epirus to the Ionian Sea. The sire of Isis, or Io, was Inachus; but the river of that name is usually placed in the Argive territory. a gentle stream; nor stronger flows
 
The sire of Isis ravished from his arms;
 
And Achelous, rival for the hand
 
Of OEneus' daughter, rolls his earthy flood A river rising in Mount Pindus and flowing into the Ionian Sea nearly opposite to Ithaca. At its mouth the sea has been largely silted up.
 
To silt the shore beside the neighbouring isles.
 
Evenus The god of this river fought with Hercules for the hand of Deianira. After Hercules had been married to Deianira, and when they were on a journey, they came to the River Evenus. Here Nessus, a Centaur, acted as ferryman, and Hercules bade him carry Deianira across. In doing so he insulted her, and Hercules shot him with an arrow. purpled by the Centaur's blood
 
Wanders through Calydon: in the Malian Gulf
 
Thy rapids fall, Spercheius: pure the wave

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