Ἀποφθέγματα βασιλέων καὶ στρατηγῶν

Bölümler

intro – intro.1 intro.1 – intro.1 intro.1 – intro.1 intro.1 – intro.1 intro.1 – intro.1 intro.1 – 1 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – 2.2 2.3 – 3.2 3.3 – 5 5.1 – 5.3 5.4 – 6.4 7 – 8.2 8.3 – 12 12.1 – 16 16.1 – 18 18.1 – 19.3 19.4 – 21 21.1 – 21.3 21.4 – 21.7 21.8 – 21.11 21.12 – 22.3 22.4 – 23.2 23.3 – 25.2 25.3 – 26.1 26.2 – 26.5 26.6 – 26.8 26.9 – 26.14 26.15 – 26.18 26.19 – 26.20 26.21 – 26.23 26.24 – 26.26 26.27 – 26.30 26.31 – 27.2 27.3 – 27.5 27.6 – 27.9 27.10 – 27.12 27.13 – 27.16 27.17 – 27.20 27.21 – 27.22 27.23 – 27.25 27.26 – 27.29 27.30 – 27.33 27.34 – 29.2 29.3 – 29.7 29.8 – 29.12 29.13 – 29.16 29.17 – 30 30.1 – 31 31.1 – 31.4 31.5 – 33.1 33.2 – 36 36.1 – 37.2 37.3 – 38 38.1 – 39 39.1 – 39.3 39.4 – 39.5 39.6 – 39.7 39.8 – 39.11 39.12 – 39.16 39.17 – 41.1 41.2 – 41.3 41.4 – 42.1 42.2 – 43.1 43.2 – 43.6 43.7 – 45.2 45.3 – 46 46.1 – 47.1 47.2 – 49 49.1 – 50.3 50.4 – 50.7 50.8 – 50.10 50.11 – 50.12 50.13 – 50.16 50.17 – 51.1 51.2 – 51.4 51.5 – 53.2 53.3 – 54.2 54.3 – 57 57.1 – 58.2 58.3 – 59.2 59.3 – 60.1 60.2 – 61.1 61.2 – 61.5 61.6 – 61.9 61.10 – 61.11 61.12 – 64 64.1 – 67 67.1 – 70 70.1 – 71.2 71.3 – 71.5 71.6 – 71.8 71.9 – 71.12 71.13 – 71.14 71.15 – 71.17 71.18 – 71.20 71.21 – 71.22 71.23 – 71.23 71.24 – 72.2 72.3 – 73 73.1 – 74.1 74.2 – 74.4 74.5 – 75.1 75.2 – 75.3 75.4 – 75.5 75.6 – 76.1 76.2 – 76.4 76.5 – 76.6 76.7 – 76.9 76.10 – 77 77.1 – 77.1 77.2 – 77.3 77.4 – 78 78.1 – 80 80.1 – 80.4 80.5 – 80.8 80.9 – 81.3 81.4 – 81.11 81.12 – 81.20 81.21 – 81.24 81.25 – 81.29 82 – 82.2 82.3 – 82.5 82.6 – 82.8 82.9 – 82.12 82.13 – 82.13 82.14 – 82.15 82.16 – 82.17 82.18 – 82.21 82.22 – 83.1 83.2 – 84.1 84.2 – 84.3 84.4 – 84.6 85 – 87 87.1 – 88 88.1 – 89 89.1 – 89.2 89.3 – 89.4 89.5 – 89.6 89.7 – 89.9 89.10 – 89.11 89.12 – 89.13 89.14 – 90.1 90.2 – 90.6 90.7 – 90.10 90.11 – 90.14 90.15 – 90.20 90.21 – 91 91.1 – 91.2 91.3 – 91.6 91.7 – 91.8 91.9 – 91.10 91.11 – 91.13 91.14 – 92 92.1 – 92.1 92.2 – 92.4 92.5 – 92.8 92.9 – 92.12 92.13 – 92.15

İngilizce İngilizce Yunanca Yunanca

intro.1 It is an interesting academic study, for those to whom such studies appeal, to compare the different versions of the same story, and to try to draw conclusions as to which version is derived from the other, or the others (as has been done by Carl Schmidt, De apophthegmatum quae sub Plutarchi nomine feruntur collectionibus, Greifswalde, 1879), One may compare also Wilhelm Gemoll, Das Apophthegma (Leipzig, 1924), which is a discursive essay on the  apophthegm, anecdote, novel, and romance, with relatively   little reference to Plutarch. but such studies are bound to be unconvincing at best.

intro.1 Of many of the stories there is no variant version. Some were doubtless used in lives or essays by Plutarch which are now lost, and some were doubtless meant to be included in lives or essays which were never written.

intro.1 The collection in whole or in part is probably as well known as anything that Plutarch has written, for parts of it have become proverbial, and so it is not surprising that some of the sayings have been attributed to other well-known men, both ancient and modern, or that other men both ancient and modern have given utterance to them as their own.