Epeisodion 2
Athena
From afar I heard the call of a summons, from the Scamander, while I was taking possession of the land, which the leaders and chiefs of the Achaeans
assigned to me, a great portion of the spoil their spears had won, to be wholly mine forever, a choice gift to Theseus’ sons.Athena confirms as ancient her possession of the district of Sigeum, which had been won from the Mityleneans by the Athenians early in the sixth century. From there I have come, urging on my tireless foot, without wings rustling the folds of my aegis,
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yoking this chariot to colts in their prime.
Line 405 yoking this chariot to colts in their prime contradicts the statement in the preceding verse, and may have been interpolated for a later representation of the play when Athena appeared on a chariot (Paley, Wilam.).
As I see this strange company of visitors to my land, I am not afraid, but it is a wonder to my eyes. Who in the world are you? I address you all in common—this stranger sitting at my image,
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and you, who are like no race of creatures ever born, neither seen by gods among goddesses nor resembling mortal forms. But it is far from just to speak ill of one’s neighbor who is blameless, and Right stands aloof.
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Chorus
Daughter of Zeus, you will hear it all in brief. We are the eternal children of Night. We are called Curses in our homes beneath the earth.
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Athena
I now know your family and the names by which you are called.
Chorus
You will soon learn my office.
Athena
I shall understand, if someone would tell the story clearly.
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Chorus
We drive murderers from their homes.
Athena
And where is the end of flight for the killer?
Chorus
Where joy is absent and unknown.Literally where joy (or the wordjoy) is nowhere in use.
Athena
And would you drive this man with your shrieks to such flight?
Chorus
Yes, for he thought it right to be his mother’s murderer.
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Athena
Through other compulsions, or in fear of someone’s wrath?
Chorus
Where is there a spur so keen as to compel the murder of a mother?
Athena
Two parties are present; only half the case is heard.
Chorus
But he will not receive an oath nor does he want to give one.
Athena
You want to be called just rather than to act justly.
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Chorus
How so? Teach me. For you are not poor in subtleties.
Athena
I say that oaths must not win victory for injustice.
Chorus
Well then, question him, and make a straight judgment.
Athena
Then would you turn over the decision of the charge to me?
Chorus
How not?—since we honor you because you are worthy and of worthy parentage.
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Athena
What do you want to say to this, stranger, in turn? After you name your country and family and fortunes, then defend yourself against this charge; if indeed, relying on the justice of your case,
you sit clinging to my image near my hearth, as a sacred suppliant, like Ixion.Ixion, king of the Lapiths, murdered the father of his bride, and was given purification by Zeus after having been denied by the other gods. Cp. 718. To all this give me a plain answer.
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Orestes
Lady Athena, first of all I will take away a great anxiety from your last words.
I am not a suppliant in need of purification, nor did I sit at your image with pollution on my hands. I will give you strong proof of this. It is the law for one who is defiled by shedding blood to be barred from speech until he is sprinkled with the blood of
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a new-born victim by a man who can purify from murder. Long before at other houses I have been thus purified both by victims and by flowing streams.
And so I declare that this concern is out of the way. As to my family, you will soon learn.
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I am an Argive; my father—you rightly inquire about him—was Agamemnon, the commander of the naval forces; along with him, you made Troy, the city of Ilion, to be no city. He did not die nobly, after he came home; but my black-hearted
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mother killed him after she covered him in a crafty snare that still remains to witness his murder in the bath. And when I came back home, having been an exile in the time before, I killed the woman who gave birth to me, I will not deny it, as the penalty in return for the murder of my dearly-loved father.
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Together with me Loxias is responsible for this deed, because he threatened me with pains, a goad for my heart, if I should fail to do this deed to those who were responsible. You judge whether I acted justly or not; whatever happens to me at your hands, I will be content.
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Athena
The matter is too great, if any mortal thinks to pass judgment on it; no, it is not lawful even for me to decide on cases of murder that is followed by the quick anger of the Furies, especially since you, by rites fully performed, have come a pure and harmless suppliant to my house;
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and so I respect you, since you do not bring harm to my city. Yet these women have an office that does not permit them to be dismissed lightly; and if they fail to win their cause, the venom from their resentment will fall upon the ground, an intolerable, perpetual plague afterwards in the land.
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So stands the case: either course—to let them stay, to drive them out—brings disaster and perplexity to me. But since this matter has fallen here, I will select judges of homicide bound by oath, and I will establish this tribunal for all time.
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Summon your witnesses and proofs, sworn evidence to support your case; and I will return when I have chosen the best of my citizens, for them to decide this matter truly, after they take an oath that they will pronounce no judgment contrary to justice. Exit
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