Thesauros Literature Tragedy Ἀγαμέμνων

Ἀγαμέμνων

Ἀγαμέμνων Aeschylus

Stasimon 2

CHOROS.
Who may he have been that named thus wholly with exactitude —
 
(Was he someone whom we see not, by forecastings of the future
 
Guiding tongue in happy mood?)
 
— Her with battle for a bridegroom, on all sides contention-wooed,
 
Helena? Since — mark the suture! — 685
 
Ship’s-Hell, Man’s-Hell, City’s-Hell,
 
From the delicately-pompous curtains that pavilion well,
 
Forth, by favour of the gale
 
Of earth-born Zephuros did she sail.
 
Many shield-bearers, leaders of the pack, 690
 
Sailed too upon their track,
 
Theirs who had directed oar,
 
Then visible no more,
 
To Simois’ leaf-luxuriant shore —
 
For sake of strife all gore! 695
 
To Ilion Wrath, fulfilling her intent,
 
This marriage-care — the rightly named so — sent: 700
 
In after-time, for the tables’ abuse
 
And that of the hearth-partaker Zeus,
 
Bringing to punishment
 
Those who honoured with noisy throat
 
The honour of the bride, the hymenseal note 705
 
Which did the kinsfolk then to singing urge.
 
But, learning a new hymn for that which was,
 
The ancient city of Priamos
 
Groans probably a great and general dirge,
 
Denominating Paris 710
 
The man that miserably marries: —
 
She who, all the while before,
 
A life, that was a general dirge
 
For citizens’ unhappy slaughter, bore.
 
And thus a man, by no milk’s help,
 
Within his household reared a lion’s whelp
 
That loved the teat
 
In life’s first festal stage:
 
Gentle as yet, 720
 
A true child-lover, and, to men of age,
 
A thing whereat pride warms;
 
And oft he had it in his arms
 
Like any new-born babe, bright-faced, to hand
 
Wagging its tail, at belly’s strict command. 725
 
But in due time upgrown,
 
The custom of progenitors was shown:
 
For-thanks for sustenance repaying
 
With ravage of sheep slaughtered — 730
 
It made unbidden feast;
 
With blood the house was watered,
 
To household came a woe there was no staying:
 
Great mischief many-slaying!
 
From God it was-some priest
 
Of Até, in the house, by nurture thus increased.
 
At first, then, to the city of Ilion went
 
A soul, as I might say, of windless calm — 740
 
Wealth’s quiet ornament,
 
An eyes’-dart bearing balm,
 
Love’s spirit-biting flower.
 
But — from the true course bending —
 
She brought about, of marriage, bitter ending: 745
 
Ill-resident, ill-mate, in power
 
Passing to the Priamidai — by sending
 
Of Hospitable Zeus —
 
Erinus for a bride, — to make brides mourn, her dower.
 
Spoken long ago 750
 
Was the ancient saying
 
Still among mortals staying:
 
Man’s great prosperity at height of rise
 
Engenders offspring nor unchilded dies;
 
And, from good fortune, to such families, 755
 
Buds forth insatiate woe.
 
Whereas, distinct from any,
 
Of my own mind I am:
 
For ’t is the unholy deed begets the many,
 
Resembling each its dam. 760
 
Of households that correctly estimate,
 
Ever a beauteous child is born of Fate.
 
But ancient Arrogance delights to generate
 
Arrogance, young and strong mid mortals’ sorrow,
 
Or now, or then, when comes the appointed morrow. 765
 
And she bears young Satiety;
 
And, fiend with whom nor fight nor war can be,
 
Unholy Daring — twin black Curses
 
Within the household, children like their nurses.
 
But Justice shines in smoke-grimed habitations,
 
And honours the well-omened life;
 
While, — gold-besprinkled stations
 
Where the hands’ filth is rife, 775
 
With backward-turning eyes
 
Leaving, — to holy seats she hies,
 
Not worshipping the power of wealth
 
Stamped with applause by stealth:
 
And to its end directs each thing begun. 780
 
Approach then, my monarch, of Troia the sacker, of Atreus the son!
 
How ought I address thee, how ought I revere thee, — nor yet overhitting
 
Nor yet underbending the grace that is fitting?
 
Many of mortals hasten to honour the seeming-to-be — 785
 
Passing by justice: and, with the ill-faring, to groan as he groans all are free.
 
But no bite of the sorrow their liver has reached to:
 
They say with the joyful, — one outside on each, too,
 
As they force to a smile smileless faces.
 
But whoever is good at distinguishing races 790
 
In sheep of his flock — it is not for the eyes
 
Of a man to escape such a shepherd’s surprise,
 
As they seem, from a well-wishing mind,
 
In watery friendship to fawn and be kind.
 
Thou to me, then, indeed, sending an army for Helena’s sake, 795
 
(I will not conceal it) wast — oh, by no help of the Muses! — depicted
 
Not well of thy midriff the rudder directing. — convicted
 
Of bringing a boldness they did not desire to the men with existence at stake.
 
But now — from no outside of mind, nor unlovingly — gracious thou art
 
To those who have ended the labour, fulfilling their part; 800
 
And in time shalt thou know, by inquiry instructed,
 
Who of citizens justly, and who not to purpose, the city conducted.

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