Thesauros Literature Tragedy Ἀγαμέμνων

Ἀγαμέμνων

Ἀγαμέμνων Aeschylus

Epeisodion 2

KLUTAIMNESTRA.
Soon shall we know — of these light-bearing torches,
 
And beacons and exchanges, fire with fire —
 
If they are true, indeed, or if, dream-fashion, 490
 
This gladsome light came and deceived our judgment.
 
Yon herald from the shore I see, o’ershadowed
 
With boughs of olive: dust, mud’s thirsty brother,
 
Close neighbours on his garb, thus testify me
 
That neither voiceless, nor yet kindling for thee 495
 
Mountain-wood-flame, shall he explain by fire-smoke:
 
But either tell out more the joyance, speaking ..
 
Word contrary to which, I aught but love it!
 
For may good be — to good that’s known — appendage!
CHOROS.
Whoever prays for aught else to this city 500
 
— May he himself reap fruit of his mind’s error!
HERALD.
Ha, my forefathers’ soil of earth Argeian!
 
Thee, in this year’s tenth light, am I returned to —
 
Of many broken hopes, on one hope chancing;
 
For never prayed I, in this earth Argeian 505
 
Dying, to share my part in tomb the dearest.
 
Now, hail thou earth, and hail thou also, sunlight,
 
And Zeus, the country’s lord, and king the Puthian
 
From bow no longer urging at us arrows!
 
Enough, beside Skamandros, cam’st thou adverse: 510
 
Now, contrary, be saviour thou and healer,
 
O king Apollon! And gods conquest-granting,
 
All — I invoke too, and my tutelary
 
Hermes, dear herald, heralds’ veneration, —
 
And Heroes our forthsenders, — friendly, once more 515
 
The army to receive, the war-spear’s leavings!
 
Ha, mansions of my monarchs, roofs beloved,
 
And awful seats, and deities sun-fronting —
 
Receive with pomp your monarch, long time absent!
 
For he comes bringing light in night-time to you, 520
 
In common with all these — king Agamemnon.
 
But kindly greet him — for clear shows your duty —
 
Who has dug under Troia with the mattock
 
Of Zeus the Avenger, whereby plains are out-ploughed,
 
Altars unrecognizable, and gods’ shrines, 525
 
And the whole land’s seed thoroughly has perished.
 
And such a yoke-strap having cast round Troia,
 
The elder king Atreides, happy man — he
 
Comes to be honoured, worthiest of what mortals
 
Now are. Nor Paris nor the accomplice-city 530
 
Outvaunts their deed as more than they are done-by:
 
For, in a suit for rape and theft found guilty,
 
He missed of plunder and, in one destruction,
 
Fatherland, house and home has mowed to atoms:
 
Debts the Priamidai have paid twice over. 535
CHOROS.
Hail, herald from the army of Achaians!
HERALD.
I hail: — to die, will gainsay gods no longer!
CHOROS.
Love of this fatherland did exercise thee? 540
HERALD.
So that I weep, at least, with joy, my eyes full.
CHOROS.
What, of this gracious sickness were ye gainers?
HERALD.
How now? instructed, I this speech shall master.
CHOROS.
For those who loved you back, with longing stricken.
HERALD.
This land yearned for the yearning army, say’st thou? 545
CHOROS.
So as to set me oft, from dark mind, groaning.
HERALD.
Whence came this ill mind — hatred to the army?
CHOROS.
Of old, I use, for mischiefs physic, silence.
HERALD.
And how, the chiefs away, did you fear any?
CHOROS.
So that now, — late thy word, — much joy were — dying! 550
HERALD.
For well have things been worked out: these, — in much time,
 
Some of them, one might say, had luck in falling,
 
While some were faulty: since who, gods excepted,
 
Goes, through the whole time of his life, ungrieving?
 
For labours should I tell of, and bad lodgments, 555
 
Narrow deckways ill-strewn, too, — what the day’s woe
 
We did not groan at getting for our portion?
 
As for land-things, again, on went more hatred!
 
Since beds were ours hard by the foemen’s ramparts,
 
And, out of heaven and from the earth, the meadow 560
 
Dews kept a-sprinkle, an abiding damage
 
Of vestures, making hair a wild-beast matting.
 
Winter, too, if one told of it — bird-slaying —
 
Such as, unbearable, Idaian snow brought —
 
Or heat, when waveless, on its noontide couches 565
 
Without a wind, the sea would slumber falling
 
— Why must one mourn these? O’er and gone is labour:
 
O’er and gone is it, even to those dead ones,
 
So that no more again they mind uprising.
 
Why must we tell in numbers those deprived ones, 570
 
And the live man be vexed with fate’s fresh outbreak?
 
Rather, I bid full farewell to misfortunes!
 
For us, the left from out the Argeian army,
 
The gain beats, nor does sorrow counterbalance.
 
So that ’t is fitly boasted of, this sunlight, 575
 
By us, o’er sea and land the aery flyers,
 
Troia at last taking, the band of Argives
 
Hang up such trophies to the gods of Hellas
 
Within their domes — new glory to grow ancient!
 
Such things men having heard must praise the city 580
 
And army-leaders: and the grace which wrought them —
 
Of Zeus, shall honoured be. Thou hast my whole word.
CHOROS.
O’ercome by words, their sense I do not gainsay.
 
For, aye this breeds youth in the old — to learn well.
 
But these things most the house and Klutaimnestra 585
 
Concern, ’t is likely: while they make me rich, too.
KLUTAIMNESTRA.
I shouted long ago, indeed, for joyance,
 
When came that first night-messenger of fire
 
Proclaiming Ilion’s capture and dispersion.
 
And someone, girding me, said, Through fire-bearers 590
 
Persuaded — Troia to be sacked now, thinkest?
 
Truly, the woman’s way, — high to lift heart up!
 
By such words I was made seem wit-bewildered:
 
Yet still I sacrificed; and, — female-song with, —
 
A shout one man and other, through the city, 595
 
Set up, congratulating in the gods’ seats,
 
Soothing the incense-eating flame right fragrant.
 
And now, what’s more, indeed, why need’st thou tell me?
 
I of the king himself shall learn the whole word:
 
And, — as may best be, — I my revered husband 600
 
Shall hasten, as he comes back, to receive: for —
 
What’s to a wife sweeter to see than this light
 
(Her husband, by the god saved, back from warfare)
 
So as to open gates? This tell my husband —
 
To come at soonest to his loving city. 605
 
A faithful wife at home may he find, coming!
 
Such an one as he left — the dog o’ the household —
 
Trusty to him, adverse to the ill-minded,
 
And, in all else, the same: no signet-impress
 
Having done harm to, in that time’s duration. 610
 
I know nor pleasure, nor blameworthy converse
 
With any other man more than — bronze-dippings!
HERALD.
Such boast as this — brimful of the veracious —
 
Is, for a high-born dame, not bad to send forth!
CHOROS.
Ay, she spoke thus to thee — that hast a knowledge 615
 
From clear interpreters — a speech most seemly.
 
But speak thou, herald! Meneleos I ask of:
 
If he, returning, back in safety also
 
Will come with you — this land’s beloved chieftain?
HERALD.
There’s no way I might say things false and pleasant 620
 
For friends to reap the fruits of through a long time.
CHOROS.
How then if, speaking good, things true thou chance on?
HERALD.
For not well-hidden things become they, sundered.
 
The man has vanished from the Achaic army,
 
He and his ship too. I announce no falsehood. 625
CHOROS.
Whether forth-putting openly from Ilion,
 
Or did storm — wide woe — snatch him from the army?
HERALD.
Like topping bowman, thou hast touched the target,
 
And a long sorrow hast succinctly spoken.
CHOROS.
Whether, then, of him, as a live or dead man 630
 
Was the report by other sailors bruited?
HERALD.
Nobody knows so as to tell out clearly
 
Excepting Helios who sustains earth’s nature.
CHOROS.
How say’st thou then, did storm the naval army
 
Attack and end, by the celestials’ anger? 635
HERALD.
It suits not to defile a day auspicious
 
With ill-announcing speech: distinct each god’s due:
 
And when a messenger with gloomy visage
 
To a city bears a fall’n host’s woes— God ward off! —
 
One popular wound that happens to the city, 640
 
And many sacrificed from many households —
 
Men, scourged by that two-thonged whip Ares loves so,
 
Double spear-headed curse, bloody yoke-couple, —
 
Of woes like these, doubtless, whoe’er comes weighted,
 
Him does it suit to sing the Erinues’ paian. 645
 
But who, of matters saved a glad-news-bringer,
 
Comes to a city in good estate rejoicing. ...
 
How shall I mix good things with evil, telling
 
Of storm against the Achaioi, urged by gods’ wrath?
 
For they swore league, being arch-foes before that, 650
 
Fire and the sea: and plighted troth approved they,
 
Destroying the unhappy Argeian army.
 
At night began the bad-wave-outbreak evils;
 
For, ships against each other Threkian breezes
 
Shattered: and these, butted at in a fury 655
 
By storm and typhoon, with surge rain-resounding, —
 
Off they went, vanished, thro’ a bad herd’s whirling.
 
And, when returned the brilliant light of Helios,
 
We view the Aigaian sea on flower with corpses
 
Of men Achaian and with naval ravage. 660
 
But us indeed, and ship, unhurt i’ the hull too,
 
Either someone outstole us or outprayed us —
 
Some god — no man it was the tiller touching.
 
And Fortune, saviour, willing on our ship sat.
 
So as it neither had in harbour wave-surge 665
 
Nor ran aground against a shore all rocky.
 
And then, the water-Haides having fled from
 
In the white day, not trusting to our fortune,
 
We chewed the cud in thoughts — this novel sorrow
 
O’ the army labouring and badly pounded. 670
 
And now — if anyone of them is breathing —
 
They talk of us as having perished: why not?
 
And we — that they the same fate have, imagine.
 
May it be for the best! Meneleos, then,
 
Foremost and specially to come, expect thou! 675
 
If (that is) any ray o’ the sun reports him
 
Living and seeing too—by Zeus’ contrivings,
 
Not yet disposed to quite destroy the lineage —
 
Some hope is he shall come again to household.
 
Having heard such things, know, thou truth art hearing! 680

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