Thesauros Literature Tragedy Ἀγαμέμνων

Ἀγαμέμνων

Ἀγαμέμνων Aeschylus

Parodos

CHOROS.
Empowered am I to sing
 
The omens, what their force which, journeying, 105
 
Rejoiced the potentates:
 
(For still, from God, inflates
 
My breast song-suasion: age,
 
Born to the business, still such war can wage)
 
— How the fierce bird against the Teukris land 110
 
Despatched, with spear and executing hand,
 
The Achaian’s two-throned empery—o’er Hellas’ youth
 
Two rulers with one mind:
 
The birds’ king to these kings of ships, on high,
 
— The black sort, and the sort that’s white behind, — 115
 
Appearing by the palace, on the spear-throw side,
 
In right sky-regions, visible far and wide, —
 
Devouring a hare-creature, great with young,
 
Baulked of more racings they, as she from whom they sprung!
 
Ah, Linos, say — ah, Linos, song of wail! 120
 
But may the good prevail!
 
The prudent army-prophet seeing two
 
The Atreidai, two their tempers, knew
 
Those feasting on the hare
 
The armament-conductors were;
 
And thus he spoke, explaining signs in view. 125
 
In time, this outset takes the town of Priamos:
 
But all before its towers, — the people’s wealth that was,
 
Of flocks and herds, — as sure, shall booty-sharing thence
 
Drain to the dregs away, by battle violence.
 
Only, have care lest grudge of any god disturb 130
 
With cloud the unsullied shine of that great force, the curb
 
Of Troia, struck with damp
 
Beforehand in the camp!
 
For envyingly is
 
The virgin Artemis 135
 
Toward — her father’s flying hounds — this House —
 
The sacrificers of the piteous
 
And cowering beast,
 
Brood and all, ere the birth: she hates the eagles’ feast.
 
Ah, Linos, say — ah, Linos, song of wail!
 
But may the good prevail!
 
Thus ready is the beauteous one with help 140
 
To those small dewdrop-things fierce lions whelp,
 
And udder-loving litter of each brute
 
That roams the mead; and therefore makes she suit,
 
The fair one, for fulfilment to the end
 
Of things these signs portend — 145
 
Which partly smile, indeed, but partly scowl — 145
 
The phantasms of the fowl.
 
I call Ieïos Paian to avert
 
She work the Danaoi hurt
 
By any thwarting waftures, long and fast
 
Holdings from sail of ships: 150
 
And sacrifice, another than the last,
 
She for herself precipitate —
 
Something unlawful, feast for no man’s lips,
 
Builder of quarrels, with the House cognate —
 
Having in awe no husband: for remains
 
A frightful, backward-darting in the path,
 
Wily house-keeping chronicler of wrath, 155
 
That has to punish that old children’s fate! 155
 
Such things did Kalchas, — with abundant gains
 
As well, — vociferate,
 
Predictions from the birds, in journeying,
 
Above the abode of either king.
 
With these, symphonious, sing —
 
Ah, Linos, say — ah, Linos, song of wail!
 
But may the good prevail!
 
Zeus, whosoe’er he be, — if that express 160
 
Aught dear to him on whom I call —
 
So do I him address.
 
I cannot liken out, by all
 
Admeasurement of powers,
 
Any but Zeus for refuge at such hours, 165
 
If veritably needs I must 165
 
From off my soul its vague care-burthen thrust.
 
Not — whosoever was the great of yore,
 
Bursting to bloom with bravery all round —
 
Is in our mouths: he was, but is no more.
 
And who it was that after came to be, 170
 
Met the thrice-throwing wrestler, — he
 
Is also gone to ground.
 
But Zeus — if any, heart and soul, that name —
 
Shouting the triumph-praise — proclaim,
 
Complete in judgment shall that man be found. 175
 
Zeus, who leads onward mortals to be wise,
 
Appoints that suffering masterfully teach.
 
In sleep, before the heart of each,
 
A woe-remembering travail sheds in dew
 
Discretion, — ay, and melts the unwilling too 180
 
By what, perchance, may be a graciousness
 
Of gods, enforced no less, —
 
As they, commanders of the crew,
 
Assume the awful seat.
 
And then the old leader of the Achaian fleet,
 
Disparaging no seer — 185
 
With bated breath to suit misfortune’s inrush here
 
— (What time it laboured, that Achaian host,
 
By stay from sailing, — every pulse at length
 
Emptied of vital strength, —
 
Hard over Kalchis shore-bound, current-crost 190
 
In Aulis station, — while the winds which post
 
From Strumon, ill-delayers, famine-fraught,
 
Tempters of man to sail where harbourage is naught,
 
Spendthrifts of ships and cables, turning time
 
To twice the length, — these carded, by delay, 195
 
To less and less away
 
The Argeians’ flowery prime:
 
And when a remedy more grave and grand
 
Than aught before, — yea, for the storm and dearth, —
 
The prophet to the foremost in command 200
 
Shrieked forth, as cause of this
 
Adducing Artemis,
 
So that the Atreidai striking staves on earth
 
Could not withhold the tear) —
 
Then did the king, the elder, speak this clear. 205
 
Heavy the fate, indeed, — to disobey!
 
Yet heavy if my child I slay,
 
The adornment of my household: with the tide
 
Of virgin-slaughter, at the altar-side,
 
A father’s hands defiling: which the way 210
 
Without its evils, say?
 
How shall I turn fleet-fugitive,
 
Failing of duty to allies?
 
Since for a wind-abating sacrifice
 
And virgin blood, — ’t is right they strive, 215
 
Nay, madden with desire.
 
Well may it work them — this that they require!
 
But when he underwent necessity’s
 
Yoke-trace, — from soul blowing unhallowed change
 
Unclean, abominable, — thence—another man — 220
 
The audacious mind of him began
 
Its wildest range.
 
For this it is gives mortals hardihood —
 
Some vice-devising miserable mood
 
Of madness, and first woe of all the brood.
 
The sacrificer of his daughter — strange! —
 
He dared become, to expedite 225
 
Woman-avenging warfare, — anchors weighed
 
With such prelusive rite!
 
Prayings and callings Father — naught they made
 
Of these, and of the virgin-age, —
 
Captains heart-set on war to wage! 230
 
His ministrants, vows done, the father bade —
 
Kid-like, above the altar, swathed in pall,
 
Take her — lift high, and have no fear at all,
 
Head-downward, and the fair mouth’s guard
 
And frontage hold, — press hard 235
 
From utterance a curse against the House
 
By dint of bit-violence bridling speech.
 
And as to ground her saffron-vest she shed,
 
She smote the sacrificers all and each 240
 
With arrow sweet and piteous,
 
From the eye only sped, —
 
Significant of will to use a word,
 
Just as in pictures: since, full many a time,
 
In her sire’s guest-hall, by the well-heaped board
 
Had she made music, — lovingly with chime
 
Of her chaste voice, that unpolluted thing, 245
 
Honoured the third libation, — paian that should bring
 
Good fortune to the sire she loved so well.
 
What followed — those things I nor saw nor tell.
 
But Kalchas’ arts, — whate’er they indicate, —
 
Miss of fulfilment never: it is fate.
 
True, justice makes, in sufferers, a desire 250
 
To know the future woe preponderate. 250
 
But — hear before is need?
 
To that, farewell and welcome! ’t is the same, indeed,
 
As grief beforehand: clearly, part for part,
 
Conformably to Kalchas’ art,
 
Shall come the event.
 
But be they as they may, things subsequent, — 255
 
What is to do, prosperity betide
 
E’en as we wish it! — we, the next allied,
 
Sole guarding barrier of the Apian land.

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