Eksodos
Chorus
But see, Admetus! yonder, I believe, comes Alcmena’s son toward thy hearth.
Heracles
Admetus, to a friend we should speak freely, not hold our peace and harbour in our hearts complaints.
I came to thee in thy hour of sorrow and claimed the right to prove myself thy friend, but thou wouldst not tell me that she, thy wife, lay stretched in death; but didst make me a welcome guest in thy halls, as though thy whole concern was centred on a stranger’s loss.
1010
So I crowned my head and poured drink-offerings to the gods in that thy house of sorrow. Wherefore I do blame thee for this treatment of me, yet would not grieve thee in thy trouble. So now the reason I have turned my steps and come hither again, I will tell.
1015
This lady take and keep for me until I come bringing hither the steeds of Thrace, after I have slain the lord of the Bistones. But should I fare as fare I fain would not, I give her to thee to serve within thy halls.
1020
With no small toil she came into my hands. ’Twas thus: I found folk just appointing an open contest for athletes, well worth a struggle, and there I won her as a prize and brought her thence; now those who were successful in the lighter contests had
1025
horses for their prize, but those who conquered in severer feats, in boxing and wrestling, won herds of oxen, and this woman was to be added thereto; with such a chance ’twere shame indeed to pass so fair a guerdon by.
1030
So thou must take her in thy charge, as I said; for not by theft but honest toil I won the prize I bring; and maybe e’en thou in time wilt thank me.
1035
Admetus
’Twas not because of any slight or unkind thought of thee that I concealed my wife’s sad fate; but this were adding grief to grief
if thou hadst gone from hence to the halls of some other friend; and it sufficed that I should mourn my sorrow. But I do beseech thee, prince, if ’tis possible, bid some other Thessalian, one who hath not suffered as I have, keep the maiden for thee,—and thou hast many
1040
friends in Pherae; remind me not of my misfortune. For I could not see her in my house and stay my tears. Oh! add not new affliction to my stricken heart, for sure by sorrow am I bowed enough. And where within my halls could a tender maiden live?
1045
for such she is, as her dress and vesture show. Is she to dwell where men consort? Then how shall she retain her maiden purity, if ’mid our youths she come and go? O Heracles, it is no easy task to check a young man’s fancy, and I am anxious for thy sake.
1050
Or am I to take her to my dead wife’s bower and care for her? How can I bring her there to fill the other’s bed? Twofold reproach I fear; first, some fellow-townsman may taunt me with betraying my benefactress in eagerness to wed a new young bride;
1055
next, there is my dead wife, whom I should much regard, for she doth merit all my reverence. Thou too, lady, whosoe’er thou art, believe me, art the very counterfeit presentment of Alcestis, the picture of her form, ah me! O take this maiden, I conjure thee, from my sight;
1060
slay me not already slain. For in her I seem once more to see my wife; and my heart is darkly troubled, and the fountains of my eyes are loosed. Ah, woe is me! Now do I taste the bitterness of this my grief.
1065
Chorus
Indeed I cannot call thy fortune blest, yet heaven’s gift must thou endure, whoe’er the god that comes to bring it.
1070
Heracles
Would I had the power to bring thy wife up to the light from the halls of death, and confer this kindness on thee!
Admetus
Right well I know thou wouldst. But what of that? The dead can never come to life again.
1075
Heracles
Do not exceed the mark, but bear thy grief with moderation.
Admetus
’Tis easier to advise than to suffer and endure.
Heracles
Yet what thy gain, if thou for aye wilt mourn?
Admetus
I too know that myself, but some strange yearning leads me on.
1080
Heracles
Love for the dead compels a tear.
Admetus
Her death was mine, more than any words of mine can tell.
Heracles
Thou hast lost a noble wife; who shall gainsay it?
Admetus
Life henceforth hath lost all charm for me.
Heracles
Time will soothe the smart; as yet thy grief is young.
1085
Admetus
Time! use that word, if death and time are one.
Heracles
A new wife and a longing for a fresh marriage will stay thy sorrow.
Admetus
Peace! What words are thine? I ne’er of thee had thought it.
Heracles
What! wilt never wed, but preserve thy widowed state?
Admetus
There is no woman living that shall share my couch.
1090
Heracles
Dost think that this will help the dead at all?
Admetus
My reverence she deserves, where’er she is.
Heracles
I praise thee, yes; but still thou bringest on thyself the charge of folly.
Admetus
So that thou never call’st me bridegroom, praise me if thou wilt.
Heracles
I praise thee for thy loyalty to thy wife.
1095
Admetus
Come death! if ever I betray her, dead though she be.
Heracles
Well, take this maiden to the shelter of thy noble house.
Admetus
Spare me, I entreat thee by Zeus, thy sire.
Heracles
Be sure, if thou refuse, ’twill be a sad mistake.
Admetus
If I comply, remorse will gnaw my heart.
1100
Heracles
Yield; for in god’s good time maybe thou wilt give me thanks.
Admetus
Ah! would thou hadst never won her in the games!
Heracles
Yet thou too sharest in my victory.
Admetus
True; still let this maiden go away.
Heracles
Go she shall, if go she must; but first see if this is needful.
1105
Admetus
I needs must, else wilt thou be wroth with me.
Heracles
I have a reason good to press the matter thus.
Admetus
Have thy way then. Yet know well thy deed I disapprove.
Heracles
A day will come that thou wilt praise me; only yield.
Admetus
(to his servants). Take her in, if I needs must give her welcome in my house.
1110
Heracles
To thy servants will I not hand her over.
Admetus
Conduct her then thyself within, if so thou thinkest good.
Heracles
Nay, but into thy hands shall mine consign her.
Admetus
I will not touch her, though she is free to go within my halls.
Heracles
To thy hand, and thine alone I her entrust.
1115
Admetus
Prince, against my will thou dost constrain me to this deed.
Heracles
Boldly stretch out thy hand and touch the stranger maid.
Admetus
There, then, I stretch it out as toward the Gorgon’s severed head.Lobeck, whom Nauck follows, to avoid the elision of the final ι of the dative singular, conjectured Γοργόν’ ὡς καρατομῶν as if beheading a Gorgon, i.e. with averted gaze, thus gaining very considerable point. Paley notices the clever suggestion, without however adopting it.
Heracles
Hast hold of her?
Heracles
(removes the veil). So; keep her safely then, and
in days to come thou wilt confess the son of Zeus proved himself a noble guest. Look well at her, if haply to thy gaze she have a semblance of thy wife; and now that thou art blest, cease from sorrowing.
1120
Admetus
Great gods, what shall I say? a marvel past all hope is here! My wife, my own true wife I see,
or is some mocking rapture sent by heaven to drive me mad?
1125
Heracles
No, no; ’tis thy own wife thou seest here.
Admetus
Beware it be not a phantom from that nether world.
Heracles
No necromancer was this guest whom thou didst welcome.
Admetus
Do I behold my wife, her whom I buried?
Heracles
Be well assured thereof; still I marvel not thou dost distrust thy luck.
1130
Admetus
May I touch her, may I speak to her as my living wife?
Heracles
Speak to her. For thou hast all thy heart’s desire.
Admetus
O form and features of my well-loved wife! past all hope I hold thee, never expecting to see thee again.
Heracles
So thou dost; may no jealous god rise against thee!
1135
Admetus
O noble son of almighty Zeus, good luck to thee! may the father that begat thee hold thee in his keeping; for thou and none else hast raised my fallen fortunes. How didst thou bring her from the world below to this light of day?
Heracles
By encountering the godReading δαιμόνων τῷ κυρίῳ. Nauck has κοιράνῳ—apparently regarding the Death-god as supreme over all deities, but surely this is incorrect. Jacobs, seeing the difficulty, conjectured νερτέρων. But the translation in the text seems a possible one, and makes the emendation unnecessary. who had her in his power.
1140
Admetus
Where didst thou engage with Death? tell me this.
Heracles
Just by the tomb I from my ambush sprang and caught him in my grip.
Admetus
But why thus speechless stands my wife?
Heracles
’Tis not lawful yet for thee to hear her speak,
ere she be purified from the gods below and the third day be come. So lead her in; and hereafter, e’en as now, be just and kind to guests, Admetus. Now farewell! for I must go to perform my appointed task
1145
for the lordly son of Sthenelus.
1150
Admetus
Abide with us and be our welcome guest.
Heracles
Another time; now must I use all haste.
Admetus
Good luck to thee! and mayst thou come again! To the citizens and ail my realm
I make this proclamation, that they institute dances in honour of the glad event, and make the altars steam with sacrifice, and offer prayers; for now have I moored my bark of life in a happier haven than before, and so will own myself a happy man.
1155