10–12
Purist
I see now; exchange is the use of a loose instead of a precise expression, while interchange is the use of both expressions, each in the other’s place.
Lycinus
These subtleties are not unpleasing. Similarly, when we are concerned with a person, it is in our own interest; but when we are concerned for him, it is in his. It is true the phrases are sometimes confused, but there are those who observe the distinction; and it is as well to be on the safe side.
15
Lycinus
Now, can you tell me the difference between ‘setting’ and ‘sitting,’ or between ‘be seated ’ and ‘sit’?
Purist
No; but I have heard you say that ‘sit yourself’ is a barbarism,;
Lycinus
Yes, quite so; but now I tell you that ‘be seated ’ is not the same as ‘sit.’
Purist
Why, what may the difference be?
Lycinus
When a man is on his legs, you can only tell him to be seated; but if he is seated already, you can tell him to sit still. Sit where thou art; we find us seats: elsewhere. It means ‘remain sitting,’ you see. Here again we have to say that it is a mistake to reverse the expressions. And as to ‘set’ and ‘sit,’ surely it is the whole difference between transitive and intransitive?
5
Purist
That is clear enough; go on; this is the way to teach.
Lycinus
Or the only way you can learn? Well, do you know what a historian is? The explanation of this point appears to have dropped out of the MSS.—Translators.
Purist
Oh, yes, I quite see, after your lucid explanation.
Lycinus
Now I daresay you think servility and servitude are the same; but I am aware of a considerable difference between them.
