Thesauros Literature satire Περὶ τοῦ Παρασίτου ὅτι Τέχνη ἡ Παρασιτική

Περὶ τοῦ Παρασίτου ὅτι Τέχνη ἡ Παρασιτική

Περὶ τοῦ Παρασίτου ὅτι Τέχνη ἡ Παρασιτική Lucian of Samosata

53–54

 
But their susceptibilities are by no“means limited to these; pain, temper, jealousy, and all sorts of desires, must be added; all of which the sponger is beyond the reach of; he does not yield to temper because on the one hand he has fortitude, and on the other hand he has no one to irritate him. Or if he is by any chance moved to wrath, there is nothing disagreeable or sullen about it; it entertains and amuses merely. As to pain, he has less of that to endure than anybody, one of his profession’s recommendations and privileges being just that immunity. He has neither money, house, slave, wife, nor children—those hostages to Fortune. He desires neither fame, wealth, nor beauty.
 
Tychiades He will feel pain if the supplies run short, I presume.
 
Simon Ah, but you see, he is not a sponger if that happens.
 
A courageous man is not courageous if he has no courage, a sensible one not sensible if he has no sense. He could not be a sponger under those conditions. We are discussing the sponger, not the non-sponger. If the courageous is so in virtue of his courage, the sensible sensible in virtue of his sense, then the sponger is a sponger in virtue of sponging. Take that away, and we shall be dealing with something else, and not with a sponger at all.
 
Tychiades So his supplies will never run short?
 
Simon Manifestly. So he is as free from that sort of pain as from others. 5

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