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İngilizce Yunanca

672–673

Athenian

Ath. Moreover, as to wine, the account given by other people apparently is that it was bestowed on us men as a punishment, to make us mad; but our own account, on the contrary, declares that it is a medicine given for the purpose of securing modesty of soul and health and strength of body.

Clinias

Clin. You have recalled our account admirably, Stranger. 10

Athenian

Ath. We may say, then, that the one half of the subject of choristry has now been disposed of. Shall we proceed at once to deal with the other half in whatever way seems best, or shall we leave it alone?

Clinias

Clin. What halves do you mean? How are you dividing the subject?

Athenian

Ath. In our view, choristry as a whole is identical with education as a whole; and the part of this concerned with the voice consists of rhythms and harmonies.

Clinias

Clin. Yes.

Athenian

Ath. And the part concerned with bodily motion possesses, in common with vocal motion, rhythm; besides which it possesses gesture as its own peculiar attribute, just as tune is the peculiar attribute of vocal motion.

Clinias

Clin. Very true.

Athenian

Ath. Now the vocal actions which pertain to the training of the soul in excellence we ventured somehow to name music.

Clinias

Clin. And rightly so.

Athenian

Ath. As regards the bodily actions which we called playful dancing,—if such action attains to bodily excellence, we may term the technical guidance of the body to this end gymnastic. 5

Clinias

Clin. Quite rightly.