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İngilizce Yunanca

668

Athenian

Ath. Should we not then assert, as a corollary, that no imitation should be judged by the criterion of pleasure or of untrue opinion, nor indeed should any kind of equality be so judged? The reason why the equal is equal, or the symmetrical symmetrical, is not at all because a man so opines, or is charmed thereby, but most of all because of truth, and least of all for any other reason.

Clinias

Clin. Most certainly.

Athenian

Ath. We assert, do we not, that all music is representative and imitative?

Clinias

Clin. Of course.

Athenian

Ath. So whenever a man states that pleasure is the criterion of music, we shall decisively reject his statement; and we shall regard such music as the least important of all (if indeed any music is important) and prefer that which possesses similarity in its imitation of the beautiful. 5

Clinias

Clin. Very true.

Athenian

Ath. Thus those who are seeking the best singing and music must seek, as it appears, not that which is pleasant, but that which is correct; and the correctness of imitation consists, as we say, in the reproduction of the original in its own proper quantity and quality.

Clinias

Clin. Of course.

Athenian

Ath. And this is certainly true of music, as everyone would allow,—that all its productions are imitative and representative; Cp. Plat. Laws 655d, above. The music (songs and tunes) of dramatic compositions is specially alluded to. that much, at least, they would all admit,—poets, audience, and actors alike, would they not?

Clinias

Clin. They would. 10