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İngilizce Yunanca

667

Athenian

Ath. Learning, too, is accompanied by the element of charm, which is pleasure; but that which produces its correctness and utility, its goodness and nobleness, is truth.

Clinias

Clin. Quite so.

Athenian

Ath. Then how about the imitative arts which produce likenesses? If they succeed in their productions, should not any concomitant pleasure which results therefrom be most properly called charm?

Clinias

Clin. Yes. 10

Athenian

Ath. But, speaking generally, the correctness of these things would be the result not, primarily, of pleasure, but of equality in respect of both quality and quantity. i.e. a likeness must be equal to its original both in character and size.

Clinias

Clin. Excellent.

Athenian

Ath. Then we shall rightly judge by the criterion of pleasure that object only which, in its effects, produces neither utility nor truth nor similarity, nor yet harm, and which exists solely for the sake of the concomitant element of charm,—which element will best be named pleasure whenever it is accompanied by none of the other qualities mentioned.

Clinias

Clin. You mean only harmless pleasure.

Athenian

Ath. Yes, and I say that this same pleasure is also play, whenever the harm or good it does is negligible. 15

Clinias

Clin. Very true.