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İngilizce Yunanca

963

Athenian

Ath. Now it is not hard to explain wherein these two (and the rest) differ from one another, and how they have got two names; but to explain why we have given the one name virtue to both of them (and to the rest) is no longer an easy matter.

Clinias

Clin. How do you mean? 15

Athenian

Ath. It is not hard to make clear my meaning. Let one of us adopt the role of questioner, the other of answerer.Cp. Plat. Laws 893a.

Clinias

Clin. In what way?

Athenian

Ath. Do you ask me this question—why, when calling both the two by the single name of virtue, did we again speak of them as two—courage and wisdom? Then I shall tell you the reason,—which is, that the one of them has to do with fear, namely courage,Cp. Plat. Lach. 196d ff., Plat. Prot. 349b ff. in which beasts also share, and the characters of very young children; for a courageous soul comes into existence naturally and without reasoning, but without reasoning there never yet came into existence, and there does not nor ever will exist, a soul that is wise and rational, it being a distinct kind.

Clinias

Clin. That is true.