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İngilizce Yunanca

684

Athenian

Ath. Shall we further confirm that assertion now? For we have come to the same view now, as it appears, in dealing with facts of history; so that we shall be examining it with reference not to a mere abstraction, but to real events. Now what actually took place was this: each of the three royal houses, and the cities under their sway, swore to one another, Cp.Plat. Laws 692b. according to the laws, binding alike on ruler and subject, which they had made,—the rulers that, as time went on and the nation advanced, they would refrain from making their rule more severe, and the subjects that, so long as the rulers kept fast to their promise, they would never upset the monarchy themselves, nor would they allow others to do so; and they swore that the kings should aid both kings and peoples when wronged, and the peoples aid both peoples and kings. Was not that the way of it?

Megillus

Meg. It was.

Athenian

Ath. In the polities legally established—whether by the kings or others—in the three States, was not this the most important principle?

Megillus

Meg. What?

Athenian

Ath. That the other two States should always help against the third, whenever it disobeyed the laws laid down. 5

Megillus

Meg. Evidently.

Athenian

Ath. And surely most people insist on this,— that the lawgivers shall enact laws of such a kind that the masses of the people accept them willingly; just as one might insist that trainers or doctors should make their treatments or cures of men’s bodies pleasurable.

Megillus

Meg. Exactly so.