Thesauros Literature Philosophy Πολιτικός

Πολιτικός

Πολιτικός Plato

287–288

Stranger
Str. We shall certainly be undertaking a hard task in separating this class from the rest; for it might be said that everything that exists is the instrument of something or other, and the statement seems plausible. But there are possessions of another kind in the state, about which I wish to say something.
Younger Socrates
Y. Soc. What do you wish to say?
Stranger
Str. That they do not possess this instrumental function. For they are not, like tools or instruments, made for the purpose of being causes of production, but exist for the preservation of that which has been produced. 15
Younger Socrates
Y. Soc. What is this class of possessions?
Stranger
Str. That very various class which is made with dry and wet materials and such as are wrought by fire and without fire; it is called collectively the class of receptacles; it is a very large class and has, so far as I can see, nothing at all to do with the art we are studying.
Younger Socrates
Y. Soc. No, of course not.
Stranger
Str. And there is a third very large class of possessions to be noticed, differing from these; it is found on land and on water, it wanders about and is stationary, it is honorable and without honor, but it has one name, because the whole class is always a seat for some one and exists to be sat upon.
Younger Socrates
Y. Soc. What is it?
Stranger
Str. We call it a vehicle, and it certainly is not at all the work of statesmanship, but much rather that of the arts of carpentry, pottery and bronze-working. 5
Younger Socrates
Y. Soc. I understand.

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