Thesauros Literature Philosophy Πολιτικός

Πολιτικός

Πολιτικός Plato

309

Stranger
Str. In the same way I think the kingly art, keeping for itself the function of supervision, will not allow the duly appointed teachers and foster fathers to give any training, unless they can thereby produce characters suitable to the constitution it is creating, but in these things only it exhorts them to give instruction. And those men who have no capacity for courage and self-restraint and the other qualities which tend towards virtue, but by the force of an evil nature are carried away into godlessness, violence, and injustice, it removes by inflicting upon them the punishments of death and exile and deprivation of the most important civic rights.
Younger Socrates
Y. Soc. That is about what people say, at any rate.
Stranger
Str. And those in turn who wallow in ignorance and craven humility it places under the yoke of slavery.
Younger Socrates
Y. Soc. Quite right.
Stranger
Str. As for the rest of the people, those whose natures are capable, if they get education, of being made into something fine and noble and of uniting with each other as art requires, the kingly art takes those natures which tend more towards courage, considering that their character is sturdier, like the warp in weaving, and those which incline towards decorum, for these, to continue the simile, are spun thick and soft like the threads of the woof, and tries to combine these natures of opposite tendencies and weave them together in the following manner. 5
Younger Socrates
Y. Soc. In what manner?

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