Thesauros Literature Philosophy Κρατύλος

Κρατύλος

Κρατύλος Plato

434–435

Socrates
Socrates. In so far as rho and sigma are alike, or in so far as they are not?
Cratylus
Cratylus. In so far as they are alike. 15
Socrates
Socrates. And are they alike in all respects?
Cratylus
Cratylus. Yes; at least for the purpose of expressing motion equally.
Socrates
Socrates. But how about the lambda in σκληρότης? Does it not express the opposite of hardness?
Cratylus
Cratylus. Well, perhaps it has no right to be there, Socrates; it may be like the cases that came up in your talk with Hermogenes, when you removed or inserted letters where that was necessary. I think you did right; and in this case perhaps we ought to put a rho in place of the lambda.
Socrates
Socrates. Excellent. However, do we not understand one another when anyone says σκληρόν, using the present pronunciation, and do you not now know what I mean? 20
Cratylus
Cratylus. Yes, but that is by custom, my friend.
Socrates
Socrates. In saying custom do you think you are saying anything different from convention? Do you not mean by convention that when I speak I have a definite meaning and you recognize that I have that meaning? Is not that what you mean?
Cratylus
Cratylus. Yes.
Socrates
Socrates. Then if you recognize my meaning when I speak, that is an indication given to you by me.
Cratylus
Cratylus. Yes.

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