Κρατύλος

Bölümler

383–384 384 384–385 385 385–386 386 386–387 387–388 388 388–389 389 389–390 390 391 391 392 392–393 393 393 394 394–395 395 395 396 396–397 397 397–398 398 398 398–399 399–400 400 400–401 401 402 402–403 403 403–404 404 404–405 405 406 406–407 407 407–408 408 408–409 409–410 410 410–411 411 411 412 413 413–414 414 414 415 416 416–417 417 417 417–418 418 419 419 420 420 420–421 421 421–422 422 422–423 423–424 424 424 425 425–426 426 426 427 427–428 428 428–429 429 429–430 430 431 431–432 432 432–433 433 433–434 434 434–435 435 435–436 436 437 437 437–438 438 439 439 439–440 440 440

İngilizce Yunanca

420–421

Socrates

Socrates. Yes, for I am running the last lap now. But I think I must still explain ἀνάγκη (compulsion) and ἑκούσιον (voluntary) because they naturally come next. Now by the word ἑκούσιον is expressed the yielding (εἶκον) and not opposing, but, as I say, yielding to the motion which is in accordance with the will; but the compulsory (τὸ ἀναγκαῖον) and resistant, being contrary to the will, is associated with error and ignorance; so it is likened to walking through ravines (ἄγκη), because they are hard to traverse, rough, and rugged, and retard motion; the word ἀναγκαῖον may, then, originate in a comparison with progress through a ravine. But let us not cease to use my strength, so long as it lasts and do not you cease from asking questions. 5

Hermogenes

Hermogenes. I ask, then, about the greatest and noblest words, truth (ἀλήθεια), falsehood (ψεῦδος), being (τὸ ὄν), and why name, the subject of our whole discourse, has the name ὄνομα.

Socrates

Socrates. Does the word μαίσθαι (search) mean anything to you?

Hermogenes

Hermogenes. Yes, it means seek.