Κρατύλος

Bölümler

383–384 384 384–385 385 385–386 386 386–387 387–388 388 388–389 389 389–390 390 391 391 392 392–393 393 393 394 394–395 395 395 396 396–397 397 397–398 398 398 398–399 399–400 400 400–401 401 402 402–403 403 403–404 404 404–405 405 406 406–407 407 407–408 408 408–409 409–410 410 410–411 411 411 412 413 413–414 414 414 415 416 416–417 417 417 417–418 418 419 419 420 420 420–421 421 421–422 422 422–423 423–424 424 424 425 425–426 426 426 427 427–428 428 428–429 429 429–430 430 431 431–432 432 432–433 433 433–434 434 434–435 435 435–436 436 437 437 437–438 438 439 439 439–440 440 440

İngilizce Yunanca

418

Socrates

Socrates. Only the ancient word discloses the intention of the name-giver, don’t you know? For day comes out of darkness to men; they welcome it and long (ἱμείρουσι) for it, and so they called it ἱμέρα.

Hermogenes

Hermogenes. That is clear. 10

Socrates

Socrates. But now ἡμέρα is masquerading so that you could not guess its meaning. Why, some people think day is called ἡμέρα because it makes things gentle (ἥμερα).

Hermogenes

Hermogenes. I believe they do.

Socrates

Socrates. And you know the ancients called ζυγόν (yoke) δυογόν.

Hermogenes

Hermogenes. Certainly.

Socrates

Socrates. And ζυγόν conveys no clear meaning, but the name δυογόν is quite properly given to that which binds two together for the purpose of draught; now, however, we say ζυγόν. There are a great many other such instances. 15

Hermogenes

Hermogenes. Yes, that is plain.

Socrates

Socrates. Similarly the word δέον (obligation) at first, when spoken in this way, denotes the opposite of all words connected with the good; for although it is a form of good, δέον seems to be a bond (δεσμός) and hindrance of motion, own brother, as it were, toβλαβερόν.

Hermogenes

Hermogenes. Yes, Socrates, it certainly does seem so.