Thesauros Literature Oratory πρὸς Ἄφοβον ὑπὲρ Φάνου ψευδομαρτυριῶν γ΄

πρὸς Ἄφοβον ὑπὲρ Φάνου ψευδομαρτυριῶν γ΄

πρὸς Ἄφοβον ὑπὲρ Φάνου ψευδομαρτυριῶν γ΄ Demosthenes
22 Such are the legal tests which he has refused, and so numerous the proofs by which he is shown to be acting with malice and insincerity; yet he demands that you put credence in his own witnesses, and he slanders mine, and declares that their testimony is false.
22 I wish now to speak of the matter on the basis of probabilities. I am certain that you would all agree that those who give false testimony are led to do so by bribes through stress of poverty, or by friendship, or else by enmity toward the opposite party in the suit.
23 Now no one of these reasons would have led the men to testify in my favor. Not friendship; how could that be, seeing that they are not engaged in the same pursuits, nor are they of like age, I will not say with me, but with one another? Not enmity against my adversary, that is plain; for one of them is his brother and pleads on his side; Phanus is a close friend and a member of the same tribe; and Philip is neither friend nor enemy, so that this motive, too, cannot be justly charged against them.

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