Book 11
10
Equal and similar solid figures are those contained by similar planes equal in multitude and in magnitude.
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11
A solid angle is the inclination constituted by more than two lines which meet one another and are not in the same surface, towards all the lines.
11
Otherwise: A solid angle is that which is contained by more than two plane angles which are not in the same plane and are constructed to one point.
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12
A pyramid is a solid figure, contained by planes, which is constructed from one plane to one point.
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13
A prism is a solid figure contained by planes two of which, namely those which are opposite, are equal, similar and parallel, while the rest are parallelograms.
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14
When, the diameter of a semicircle remaining fixed, the semicircle is carried round and restored again to the same position from which it began to be moved, the figure so comprehended is a sphere.
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15
The axis of the sphere is the straight line which remains fixed and about which the semicircle is turned.
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16
The centre of the sphere is the same as that of the semicircle.
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17
A diameter of the sphere is any straight line drawn through the centre and terminated in both directions by the surface of the sphere.
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18
When, one side of those about the right angle in a right-angled triangle remaining fixed, the triangle is carried round and restored again to the same position from which it began to be moved, the figure so comprehended is a cone.