Thesauros Literature History Jugurtha

Jugurtha

Jugurtha Sallust 86-34 B.C
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49 On this hill, which I have just mentioned, stretching in a transverse direction,XLIX. In a tranverse direction] Transverso itinere. It lay on the flank of the Romans as they marched toward the river, in dextero latere. c. 49, fin Jugurtha took post with his line drawn out to a great length. The command of the elephants, and of part of the infantry, he committed to Bomilcar, and gave him instructions how to act. He himself, with the whole of the cavalry and the choicest of the foot, took his station nearer to the range of mountains. Then, riding round among the several squadrons and battalions, he exhorted and conjured them to call to mind their former prowess and triumphs, and to defend themselves and their country from Roman rapacity; saying that they would have to engage with those whom they had already conquered and sent under the yoke, and that, though their commander was changed, there was no alteration in their spirit. He added, that he had provided for his men every thing becoming a general; that he had chosen the higher ground, where they, being well acquainted with the country,Well acquainted with the country] Prudentes. "Periti loci et regionis"Cortius. Or it may mean knowing what they were to do, while the enemy would be imperiti, surprised and perplexed. would contend with adversaries ignorant of it; nor would they engage, inferior in numbers and skill, with a larger or more experienced force; and that they should, therefore, be ready, when the signal should be given, to fall vigorously on the Romans, as that day would either crownWould crown] Confirmaturum. Would establish, settle, put the last hand to them. all their labors and victories, or be a prelude to the most grievous calamities. He also addressed himself, individually, to any one whom he had rewarded with money or honors for military desert, reminding him of his favors, and pointing him out as an example to the rest; and finally he excited all his men, some in one way and some in another, by threats or entreaties, according to the different dispositions of each.

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