Thesauros Literature History Jugurtha

Jugurtha

Jugurtha Sallust 86-34 B.C
Sections
1 – 1 1 – 1 1 – 2 2 – 2 3 – 3 4 – 4 4 – 4 4 – 4 5 – 5 5 – 5 6 – 6 7 – 7 8 – 8 9 – 9 9 – 10 10 – 10 10 – 11 11 – 11 11 – 11 12 – 12 13 – 13 13 – 13 13 – 13 14 – 14 14 – 14 14 – 14 14 – 14 14 – 14 14 – 14 14 – 14 14 – 14 14 – 14 15 – 15 15 – 15 16 – 16 16 – 17 17 – 17 17 – 17 18 – 18 18 – 18 18 – 18 19 – 19 19 – 19 19 – 19 20 – 20 21 – 21 21 – 21 22 – 22 23 – 24 24 – 24 24 – 24 24 – 25 25 – 25 25 – 25 26 – 26 27 – 27 28 – 28 28 – 28 29 – 29 30 – 30 31 – 31 31 – 31 31 – 31 31 – 31 31 – 31 31 – 31 31 – 31 31 – 31 31 – 31 32 – 32 32 – 33 33 – 33 34 – 34 35 – 35 35 – 35 36 – 36 37 – 37 38 – 38 39 – 39 39 – 39 40 – 40 40 – 40 41 – 41 42 – 42 42 – 42 43 – 43 44 – 44 45 – 45 46 – 46 46 – 46 47 – 47 47 – 48 48 – 48 49 – 49 49 – 49 50 – 50 50 – 50 51 – 51 52 – 52 52 – 52 53 – 53 53 – 53 54 – 54 54 – 54 54 – 54 55 – 55 55 – 55 56 – 56 56 – 56 57 – 57 58 – 58 59 – 59 60 – 60 61 – 61 61 – 61 62 – 62 62 – 62 63 – 63 64 – 64 64 – 64 65 – 65 65 – 65 66 – 66 66 – 66 67 – 67 68 – 68 69 – 69 70 – 70 70 – 70 71 – 71 72 – 73 73 – 73 74 – 74 75 – 75 75 – 75 76 – 76 76 – 76 77 – 77 78 – 78 78 – 79 79 – 79 80 – 80 81 – 81 82 – 82 82 – 82 83 – 83 84 – 84 85 – 85 85 – 85 85 – 85 85 – 85 85 – 85 85 – 85 85 – 85 85 – 85 85 – 85 85 – 85 86 – 86 87 – 87 87 – 88 88 – 88 89 – 89 90 – 90 91 – 91 91 – 91 92 – 92 92 – 92 93 – 93 94 – 94 94 – 94 94 – 95 95 – 95 96 – 96 97 – 97 97 – 97 98 – 98 98 – 98 99 – 99 100 – 100 101 – 101 101 – 101 102 – 102 102 – 102 102 – 102 103 – 103 104 – 104 104 – 104 105 – 105 106 – 106 106 – 106 107 – 107 107 – 107 108 – 108 109 – 109 110 – 110 110 – 110 111 – 111 112 – 112 113 – 113 113 – 113 114 – 114
60 The conflict at Zama, at the same time, was continued with great fury. Wherever any lieutenant or tribune commanded, there the men exerted themselves with the utmost vigor. No one seemed to depend for support on others, but every one on his own exertions. The townsmen, on the other side, showed equal spirit. Attacks, or preparations for defense, were made in all quarters.LX. Attacks, or preparations for defense, were made in all quarters] Oppugnare aut parare omnibus locis. There is much discussion among the critics whether these verbs are to be referred to the besiegers or the besieged. Cortius and Gerlach attribute oppugnare to the Romans, and parare to the men of Zama; a distinction which Kritzius justly condemns. There can be little doubt that they are spoken of both parties equally. All appeared more eager to wound their enemies than to protect themselves. Shouts, mingled with exhortations, cries of joy, and the clashing of arms, resounded through the heavens. Darts flew thick on every side. If the besiegers, however, in the least relaxed their efforts, the defenders of the walls immediately turned their attention to the distant engagement of the cavalry; they were to be seen sometimes exhibiting joy, and sometimes apprehension, according to the varying fortune of Jugurtha, and, as if they could be heard or seen by their friends, uttering warnings or exhortations, making signs with their hands, and moving their bodies to and fro, like men avoiding or hurling darts. This being noticed by Marius, who commanded on that side of the town, he artfully relaxed his efforts, as if despairing of success, and allowed the besieged to view the battle at the camp unmolested. Then, while their attention was closely fixed on their countrymen, he made a vigorous assault on the wall, and the soldiers mounting their scaling ladders, had almost gained the top, when the townsmen rushed to the spot in a body, and hurled down upon them stones, firebrands, and every description of missiles. Our men made head against these annoyances for a while, but at length, when some of the ladders were broken, and those who had mounted them dashed to the ground, the rest of the assailants retreated as they could, a few indeed unhurt, but the greater number miserably wounded. Night put an end to the efforts of both parties.

nav.navigate

nav.identity

common.settings

common.language
TR EN
common.theme