Thesauros Literature Epic Pharsalia

Pharsalia

Pharsalia Lucan 39-65

Book 9

 
Nor at first sight did Caesar on the gift 1
 
Pass condemnation; nor avert his gaze,
 
But dwelt upon the features till he knew
 
The crime accomplished. Then when truth was sure
 
The loving father rose, and tears he shed
 
Which flowed at his command, and glad in heart
 
Forced from his breast a groan : thus by the flow
 
Of feigned tears and grief he hoped to hide
 
His joy else manifest: and the ghastly boon
 
Sent by the king disparaging, professed
 
Rather to mourn his son's dissevered head,
 
Than count it for a debt. For thee alone,
 
Magnus, he durst not fail to find a tear:
 
He, Caesar, who with mien unaltered spurned
 
The Roman Senate, and with eyes undimmed
 
Looked on Pharsalia's field. O fate most hard!
 
Didst thou with impious war pursue the man
 
Whom 'twas thy lot to mourn? No kindred ties,
 
No memory of thy daughter and her son
 
Touch on thy heart? Didst think perchance that grief
 
Might help thy cause 'mid lovers of his name?
 
Or haply, moved by envy of the king,
 
Griev'st that to other hands than thine was given
 
To shed the captive's life-blood? and complain'st
 
Thy vengeance perished and the conquered chief
 
Snatched from thy haughty hand? Whate'er the cause
 
That urged thy grief, 'twas far removed from love.
 
Was this forsooth the object of thy toil
 
O'er lands and oceans, that without thy ken
 
He should not perish? Nay! but well was reft
 
From thine arbitrament his fate. What crime
 
Did cruel Fortune spare, what depth of shame
 
To Roman honour! since she suffered not,
 
Perfidious traitor, while yet Magnus lived,
 
That thou shouldst pity him!
 
Thus by words he dared
 
To gain their credence in his sembled grief:
 
Hence from my sight with his detested gift,
 
Thou minion, to thy king. Worse does your crime
 
Deserve from Caesar than from Magnus' hands.

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