Thesauros Literature Epic Pharsalia

Pharsalia

Pharsalia Lucan 39-65

Book 4

 
They tame with chastisement, parting his flood 1
 
In devious channels out; and curb his pride.
 
Petreius, seeing that all things gave way
 
To Caesar's destiny, leaves Ilerda's steep,
 
His trust no longer in the Roman world;
 
And seeks for strength amid those distant tribes,
 
Who, loving death, rush in upon the foe,Compare Book I., 520.
 
And win their conquests at the point of sword.
 
But in the dawn, when Caesar saw the camp
 
Stand empty on the hill, ' To arms! ' he cries:
 
' No bridge nor ford; but stem with brawny arms
 
' The foaming river.' Rushing to the fray
 
They dare the torrent they had feared in flight.
 
Their arms regained, they race until the blood
 
Throbs in their veins anew, and their wet limbs
 
Are warm again. At length the shadows fall
 
Short on the sward, and day is at the height.
 
Then dash the horsemen on, and hold the foe
 
'Twixt flight and battle. In the plain arose
 
Two rocky heights: from each a loftier ridge
 
Of hills ranged onwards, sheltering in their midst
 
A hollow vale, whose deep and winding paths
 
Were safe from warfare; which, when Caesar saw
 
That if Petreius held, the war must pass
 
To lands remote by savage tribes possessed;
 
'Speed on,' he cries, ' and meet their flight in front;
 
'Fierce be your frown and battle in your glance:
 
' No coward's death be theirs; but as they flee
 
'Plunge in their breasts the sword.' They seize the pass
 
And place their camp. Short was the span between
 
Th' opposing sentinels; with eager eyes
 
Undimmed by space, they gazed on brothers, sons,
 
Or friends and fathers; and within their souls
 
They grasped the impious horror of the war.Compare the passage in Tacitus, 'Hist.,' ii., 45, in which the historian describes how the troops of Otho and Vitellius wept over each other after the battle and deplored the miseries of a civil war. 'Victi victoresque in lacrumas effusi, sortem civilium armorum misera latitia detestantes.'
 
Yet for a little while no voice was heard,
 
For fear restrained; by waving blade alone
 
Or gesture, spake they; but their passion grew,
 
And broke all discipline; and soon they leap
 
The hostile rampart; every hand outstretched
 
Embraces hand of foeman, palm in palm;

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