Thesauros Literature Epic Pharsalia

Pharsalia

Pharsalia Lucan 39-65

Book 10

 
WHEN Caesar, following those who bore the head, 1
 
First trod the shore accursed, with Egypt's fates
 
His fortunes battled, whether Rome should pass
 
In crimson conquest o'er the guilty land,
 
Or Memphis' arms should ravish from the world
 
Victor and vanquished: and the warning shade
 
Of Magnus saved his kinsman from the sword.
 
By that dread crime assured, his standards borne
 
Before, he marched upon the Pharian town;
 
But when the people, jealous of their laws,
 
Murmured against the fasces, Caesar knew
 
Their minds were adverse, and that not for him
 
Was Magnus' murder wrought. And yet with brow
 
Dissembling fear, intrepid, through the shrines
 
Of Egypt's gods he strode, and round the fane
 
Of ancient Isis; bearing witness all
 
To Macedon's vigour in the days of old.
 
Yet did nor gold nor ornament restrain
 
His hasting steps, nor worship of the gods,
 
Nor city ramparts: but in greed of gain
 
He sought the cave dug out amid the tombs.The body of Alexander was embalmed, and the mummy placed in a glass case. The sarcophagus which enclosed them is stated to be now in the British Museum.
 
The madman offspring there of Philip lies,
 
The famed Pellaean robber, Fortune's friend,
 
Snatched off by fate, in vengeance for the world.
 
In sacred sepulchre the hero's limbs,
 
Which should be scattered o'er the earth, repose,
 
Still spared by Fortune to these tyrant days:
 
For in a world to freedom once recalled,
 
All men had mocked the dust of him who set
 
The baneful lesson that so many lands
 
Can serve one master. Macedon he left
 
His home obscure; Athena he despised,
 
The conquest of his sire, and spurred by fate
 
Through Asia rushed with havoc of mankind,
 
Plunging his sword through peoples; red with blood
 
UnknownReading 'ignoto' (Francken). to them Euphrates, Ganges ran.
 
Curse of all earth, fell star of evil fate
 
To every nation! On the outer sea
 
He launched his fleet to sail the ocean wave:
 
Nor flame nor flood nor sterile Libyan sands
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