Thesauros Literature Epic Pharsalia

Pharsalia

Pharsalia Lucan 39-65

Book 1

 
No other's; his, his only be the guilt 1
 
Whose acts make me thy foe.' He gives the word
 
And bids his standards cross the swollen stream.
 
So in the wastes of Afric's burning clime
 
The lion crouches as his foes draw near,
 
Feeding his wrath the while, his lashing tail
 
Provokes his fury; stiff upon his neck
 
Bristles his mane: deep from his gaping jaws
 
Resounds the muttered growl, and should a lance
 
Or javelin reach him from the hunter's ring,
 
Scorning the puny scratch he bounds afield.
 
From modest fountain blood-red Rubicon
 
In summer's heat flows on; his pigmy tide
 
Creeps through the valleys and with slender marge
 
Divides the Italian peasant from the Gaul.
 
Then winter gave him strength, and fraught with rain
 
The third day's crescent moon; while Eastern winds
 
Thawed from the Alpine slopes the yielding snow.
 
The cavalry first form across the stream
 
To break the torrent's force; the rest with ease
 
Beneath their shelter gain the further bank.
 
When Caesar crossed and trod beneath his feet
 
The soil of Italy's forbidden fields,
 
Here,' spake he, 'peace, here broken laws be left;
 
Farewell to treaties. Fortune, lead me on;
 
War is our judge, and in the fates our trust.'
 
Then in the shades of night he leads the troops
 
Swifter than Balearic sling or shaft
 
Winged by retreating Parthian, to the walls
 
Of threatened Rimini, while fled the stars,
 
Save Lucifer, before the coming sun,
 
Whose fires were veiled in clouds, by south wind driven,
 
Or else at heaven's command: and thus drew on
 
The first dark morning of the civil war.
 
Now stood the troops within the captured town,
 
Their standards planted; and the trumpet clang
 
Rang forth in harsh alarums, giving note
 
Of impious strife: roused from their sleep the men
 
Rushed to the hall and snatched the ancient arms
 
Long hanging through the years of peace; the shield

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