Thesauros Literature Epic Pharsalia

Pharsalia

Pharsalia Lucan 39-65

Book 1

 
A fiend patrols the town, like that which erst 1
 
At Thebes urged on Agave,Book VI., 420. or which hurled
 
Lycurgus' bolts, or that which as he came
 
From Hades seen, at haughty Juno's word,
 
Brought terror to the soul of Hercules.
 
Trumpets like those that summon armies forth
 
Were heard re-echoing in the silent night:
 
And from the earth arising Sulla's Sulla was buried in the Campus Martius. (Plutarch, ' Sulla,'38.) The corpse of Marius was dragged from his tomb by Sulla's order, and thrown into the Anio. ghost
 
Sang gloomy oracles, and by Anio's wave
 
All fled the homesteads, frighted by the shade
 
Of Marius waking from his broken tomb.
 
In such dismay they summon, as of yore,
 
The Tuscan sages to the nation's aid.
 
Aruns, the eldest, leaving his abode
 
In desolate Luca,It would seem that Luna is the better reading. (Dante, ' Inferno,'xx. 46. came, well versed in all
 
The lore of omens; knowing what may mean
 
The flight of hovering bird, the pulse that beats
 
In offered victims, and the levin bolt.
 
All monsters first, by most unnatural birth
 
Brought into being, in accursed flames
 
He bids consume. Then round the walls of Rome Such a ceremonial took place in A.D. 56 under Nero, after the temples of Jupiter and Minerva had been struck by lightning, and was probably witnessed by Lucan himself. (See Merivale's 'History of the Roman Empire,' chapter lii.)
 
Each trembling citizen in turn proceeds.
 
The priests, chief guardians of the public faith,
 
With holy sprinkling purge the open space
 
That borders on the wall; in sacred garb
 
Follows the lesser crowd: the Vestals come
 
By priestess led with laurel crown bedecked,
 
To whom alone is given the right to see
 
Minerva's effigy that came from Troy.See Book IX., 1177.
 
Next come the keepers of the sacred books
 
And fate's predictions; who from Almo's brook
 
Bring back Cybebe laved; the augur too
 
Taught to observe sinister flight of birds;
 
And those who serve the banquets to the gods;
 
And Titian brethren; and the priest of Mars,
 
Proud of the buckler that adorns his neck;
 
By him the Flamen, on his noble head
 
The cap of office. While they tread the path
 
That winds around the walls, the aged seer
 
Collects the thunderbolts that fell from heaven,

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