Λυκοῦργος

Sections

1.1 – 1.2 1.3 – 1.4 2.1 – 2.2 2.3 – 3.2 3.3 – 3.4 3.5 – 4.1 4.2 – 4.4 4.5 – 5.2 5.3 – 5.4 5.5 – 5.6 5.7 – 5.8 6.1 – 6.2 6.3 – 6.3 6.4 – 7.1 7.2 – 7.3 8.1 – 8.3 8.4 – 9.1 9.2 – 9.3 9.4 – 10.1 10.2 – 10.3 11.1 – 11.2 11.3 – 11.4 12.1 – 12.3 12.4 – 12.5 12.6 – 12.7 13.1 – 13.3 13.4 – 13.6 14.1 – 14.2 14.3 – 14.4 15.1 – 15.2 15.3 – 15.4 15.5 – 15.7 15.8 – 15.9 15.10 – 16.1 16.2 – 16.3 16.4 – 16.5 16.6 – 17.1 17.2 – 17.3 17.4 – 18.1 18.2 – 18.3 18.4 – 19.1 19.2 – 19.4 20.1 – 20.3 20.4 – 20.6 21.1 – 21.3 21.4 – 22.1 22.2 – 22.4 22.5 – 23.1 23.2 – 24.1 24.2 – 24.4 25.1 – 25.3 25.4 – 25.5 26.1 – 26.2 26.3 – 26.4 27.1 – 27.2 27.3 – 28.1 28.2 – 28.3 28.4 – 28.5 28.6 – 29.1 29.2 – 29.3 29.4 – 29.5 29.6 – 30.1 30.2 – 30.3 30.4 – 30.5 30.6 – 31.1 31.2 – 31.3 31.4 – 31.5

İngilizce Yunanca

28.4 And Aristotle in particular says also that the ephors, as soon as they came into office, made formal declaration of war upon the Helots, in order that there might be no impiety in slaying them.And in other ways also they were harsh and cruel to the Helots. For instance, they would force them to drink too much strong wine, and then introduce them into their public messes, to show the young men what a thing drunkenness was. They also ordered them to sing songs and dance dances that were low and ridiculous, but to let the nobler kind alone.

28.5 And therefore in later times, they say, when the Thebans made their expedition into Laconia,Under Epaminondas, 369 B.C. they ordered the Helots whom they captured to sing the songs of Terpander, Alcman, and Spendon the Spartan; but they declined to do so, on the plea that their masters did not allow it, thus proving the correctness of the saying: In Sparta the freeman is more a freeman than anywhere else in the world, and the slave more a slave.